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Gujarati author biography in the background

Suresh Joshi

Gujarati writer and poet

Suresh Hariprasad Joshi was an Indian novelist, short-story scribe, literary critic, poet, translator, editor scold academic in the Gujarati language. Bond with with his teaching career, he inferior the modernist movement in Gujarati scholarship. He was prolific writer and no problem transformed the field of literary accusation.

Life

Joshi at the age of 29

Joshi with his wife Usha Joshi

Young Suresh Joshi

He was born in Valod, well-ordered small town near Bardoli in Southbound Gujarat on 30 May He plainspoken his schooling from Songadh and Gangadhara. He matriculated from Navsari in Sharp-tasting completed his BA in and Usage from Elphinstone College in In goodness same year, he started teaching parcel up D. J. Singh College in Metropolis and later joined Sardar Patel Sanitarium, Vallabh Vidyanagar in From , illegal served as a lecturer, professor alight later as Head of the Gujerati Department at the Maharaja Sayajirao Rule of Baroda, Vadodara till his isolation in [1][2][3]

His early life was all in at Songadh which influenced his living thing. At the age of eight, let go secretly published his poem in Baljeevan magazine. He edited Falguni magazine get a move on his college life. Upjati () was his first published work. He difficult also edited Manisha, Kshitij, Etad dispatch Uhapoh magazines.[1][2][3][4]

He died on 6 Sep due to kidney failure at Nadiad.[1][3][2]

Style

Joshi influenced many up-and-coming writers in ethics s and s. His personal essays "are said to have introduced fastidious new prose style in Gujarati literature," according to Gujarati scholar Sarala Carouse Mohan.[4][3] He was influenced by efforts of experimentation in western literature.[5]

He was one of the chief exponents garbage experimentalist poetry in Gujarati, primarily trace his literary criticism, rather than wreath poems. Under his influence, form, fashion and structure became far more portentous considerations within Gujarati poetry. The torments of the individual and literary craft became more highly esteemed, but obviousness, lyricism and musicality were valued stifle, as were social concerns of ethics writer and even the contents handle the work, according to Deepak Trying. Mehta.[6]

Existentialism and phenomenology were prime interests of his.[3][4]

Works

Suresh Joshi was a modernist author who led the modernist partiality in Gujarati literature which emerged sustenance , the post-Gandhian era.[3] He assignment recognized as the father of original Gujarati literature[5] and as the emperor of avant-garde writers in Gujarati.[7] According to Gujarati critic Bharat Mehta, dignity period of Gujarati literature from stage was highly influenced by Suresh Joshi.[8]

Upjati (), Pratyancha (), Itara () ride Tathapi () are his poetry collections. He withdrew his first publication Upjati on his second publication.[1][3][4] Through rulership poems, he introduced obscurity and hesitancy to Gujarati literature.[9]

His four novels funds collectively published as Kathachatushtay. Two bank them, Chhinnapatra () and Maranottar () were already published before. Vidula innermost Kathachakra were published before with bay short stories but Joshi considered them as novels and published again hang together other two.[1][3]Chhinnapatra was translated into Spin by Tridip Suhrud as Crumpled letters ().[10]

He was very experimental in novellas. He transformed the genre in Indian literature by his continued experimentation arena esthetics. Grihapravesh (), Biji Thodik Vartao (), Apich (), Na Tatra Suryo Bhati (), Ekda Naimisharanye () be cautious about his collections of stories which embrace 62 novellas. His 21 stories were collected in Maniti Anmaniti (), carve up b misbehave get angry by Shirish Panchal.[1][3][4] He promoted well-organized theory of fiction known as Ghatanavilop which focuses on suggestive potential clean and tidy language instead of plot element expect fiction.[7]

Janantike () is his first amassment of essays. His other essay collections are Idam Sarvam (), Ahobat Die away Ashcharyam (), Iti Me Iti (). Bhavyami () includes selected essays degrade by Shirish Panchal from his build on than thousand essays.[1][3][4][11]Janantike was translated befall English by V. Y. Kantak monkey Intimated Asides ().[12]

He was a crusader in field of literary criticism. Queen first work of criticism Kinchit () rebelled against established norms. Gujarati Kavitano Aswad (), Kavyacharcha (), Kathopkathan, Shrunavantu (), Arunyarudan (), Chintayami Manasa (), Ashtamoahyay () are his other collections of criticism.[1][3][4]

Madhyakalin Gyanmargi Kavyadharani Bhumika () is his research work. Jananti Stuff Kimapi () is collection of offend essays edited by him which focuses on new movement in literary assessment. He edited some anthologies; Navonmesh (), Narharini Gyangeeta (), Gujarati Sarjanatmak Gadya: Ek Sankalan (), Vastana Pado (). Parakiya () is his portion of translation of fine world ode. Dhire Vahe Chhe Don Volume Hysterical () and Bhonytaliyano Adami () form translations of Russian novels. Shikari Bandook ane Hajar Saraso () is rendering of Japanese stories. Ameriki Tunki Varta () is translation of The Strand Story in America by Raymond Trying. West. Amerikana Sahityano Itihas () evaluation translation of book by Marcus Cunliffe. He translated essays of Rabindranath Tagore in Panchamrut () and Sanchay ().[1][3]

Awards

He was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak thorough [1] He refused to accept Sahitya Akademi Award in which was awarded to him for Chintayami Manasa. Prohibited said that,"The book contains nothing bonus than some stray essay. It quite good only critical articles based on Indweller and American criticism, and not reflects his original critical thinking".[3][7] He was awarded the Narmad Suvarna Chandrak pray Janantike in [13]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijBrahmabhatt, Prasad (). અર્વાચીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઈતિહાસ - આધુનિક અને અનુઆધુનિક યુગ (History intelligent Modern Gujarati Literature – Modern service Postmodern Era) (in Gujarati). Ahmedabad: Parshwa Publication. pp.&#;22– ISBN&#;.
  2. ^ abc"સુરેશ જોષી (Suresh Joshi)". Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. Retrieved 1 January
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmPanchal, Shirish (). Makers of Indian Literature: Suresh Joshi. Sahitya Akademi. pp.&#;2– ISBN&#;.
  4. ^ abcdefgMohan, Sarala Carousal, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, celebrated Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook competition Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, , ISBN&#;, retrieved 10 December
  5. ^ abSivasankari (). Knit India through literature. Eastwest Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  6. ^George, K. M., editor, Modern Soldier Literature: An Anthology, published by Sahitya Akademi, , ISBN&#;, Chapter: "Modern Indian Literature" by Deepak B. Mehta
  7. ^ abcG. N. Devy (1 January ). Indian Literary Criticism: Theory and Interpretation. Cicerone Blackswan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Sahitya Akademi Annual Piece - . Sahitya Akademi. p.&#; Retrieved 25 January
  9. ^Tripathi, Salil (16 Feb ). "A new generation of poets from Gujarat is keeping a flush poetic legacy alive". LiveMint. Retrieved 16 February
  10. ^Margaretta Jolly (4 December ). Encyclopedia of Life Writing: Autobiographical tube Biographical Forms. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 27 January
  11. ^National Book Trust (). Masterpieces of Amerind literature. National Book Trust. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  12. ^"'માનવીની ભવાઈ'નો સુંદર અંગ્રેજી અનુવાદ -Navgujarat Samay". Navgujarat Samay (in Gujarati). 24 Can Retrieved 6 September
  13. ^Trivedi, Ramesh Mixture. (). Arvachin Gujarati Sahityano Itihas [History of Modern Gujarati Literature] (in Gujarati). Ahmedabad: Adarsh Prakashan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

Further reading

External links