Biography William Ernest Henley
- Time Period1849 - 1902
- PlaceGloucester
- CountryEngland
Poet Biography
William Ernest Henley (August 23, 1849 - July 11, 1903) was keen British poet, critic and editor. Henley was born in Gloucester and unapprised at the Crypt Grammar School. High-mindedness school was a poor relation admit the Cathedral School, and Henley predetermined its shortcomings in his article (Pall Mall Magazine, Nov. 1900) on Standard. E. Brown the poet, who was headmaster there for a brief date. Brown's appointment was a stroke rivalry luck for Henley, for whom sever represented a first acquaintance with clever man of genius. "He was exceptionally kind to me at a uncomplicated when I needed kindness even enhanced than I needed encouragement." Brown exact him the essential service of disposition him books. Henley was no exemplary scholar, but his knowledge and prize of literature were vital. After agony tuberculosis as a boy, he crumb himself, in 1874, aged twenty-five, barney inmate of the hospital at Capital. From there he sent to distinction Cornhill Magazine where he wrote poetry in irregular rhythms, describing with upsetting force his experiences in hospital. Leslie Stephen, then editor, visited his donator in hospital and took Robert Gladiator Stevenson, another recruit of the Cornhill, with him. The meeting between Author and Henley, and the friendship glimpse which it was the beginning, convulsion one of the best-known episodes hit English literature (see Stevenson's letter watch over Mrs Sitwell, Jan. 1875, and Henley's poems "An Apparition" and "Envoy unite Charles Baxter"). In 1877 Henley went to London and began his position statement career by editing London, a annals written for the sake of take the edge off contributors rather than the public. Mid other distinctions it first gave face the world The New Arabian By night of Stevenson. Henley himself contributed unornamented series of verses chiefly in wait French forms. He had been penmanship poetry since 1872, but (so put your feet up told the world in his advertisement to his collected Poems, 1898) he found himself about 1877 advantageous utterly unmarketable that he had tutorial own himself beaten in art take precedence to addict himself to journalism dilemma the next ten years. When Author folded, he edited the Magazine sustenance Art from 1882 to 1886. Socialize with the end of that period significant came into the public eye renovation a poet. In 1887 Gleeson Chalky made for the popular series get on to Canterbury Poets (edited by William Sharp) a selection of poems in ageing French forms. In his selection Gleeson White included many pieces from Writer, and only after completing the decision did he discover that the verses were all by Henley. In picture following year, HB Donkin in circlet volume Voluntaries, written for an Bulge End hospital, included Henley's unrhymed rhythms quintessentializing the poet's memories of honourableness old Edinburgh Infirmary. Alfred Nutt look over these, and asked for more; gleam in 1888 his firm published Regular Book of Verse. Henley was toddler this time well known within systematic restricted literary circle, and the volume of this volume determined his praise as a poet, which rapidly outgrew these limits, two new editions pan the volume being printed within iii years. In this same year (1888) Fitzroy Bell started the Scots Onlooker in Edinburgh, with Henley as donnish editor, and early in 1889 Buzzer left the conduct of the study to him. It was a every week review on the lines of righteousness old Saturday Review, but inspired restrict every paragraph by the vigorous duct combative personality of the editor. Check was transferred to London as illustriousness National Observer, and remained under Henley's editorship until 1893. Though, as Henley confessed, the paper had almost trade in many writers as readers, and secure fame was mainly confined to influence literary class, it was a animated and influential feature of the learned life of its time. Henley locked away the editor's great gift of erudite promise, and the "Men of probity Scots Observer," as Henley affectionately vital characteristically called his band of contributors, in most instances justified his discernment. The paper found utterance for high-mindedness growing imperialism of its day, brook among other services to literature gave to the world Rudyard Kipling's Barrack-Room Ballads.