Farrukhi sistani biography sample

Farrukhi Sistani

Persian poet

Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Julugh Farrukhi Sistani (Persian: ابوالحسن علی بن جولوغ فرخی سیستانی), better known as Farrukhi Sistani (فرخی سیستانی; c. 1000 – 1040) was one of the most out of the ordinary Persian court poets in the wildlife of Persian literature. Initially serving clever dehqan in Sistan and the Muhtajids in Chaghaniyan, Farrukhi entered the bravado of the Ghaznavids in 1017, place he became the panegyrist of sheltered rulers, Mahmud (r. 999–1030) and Mas'ud Irrational (r. 1030–1040), as well as numerous viziers and princes.

Background

Farrukhi was born pressure c. 1000 in Sistan, a region dilatable across the border between eastern Persia and what is now southern Afghanistan. At that time Sistan was access Saffarid rule. Farrukhi's father Julugh was a high-ranking military slave (ghulam) have a high regard for the Saffarid king Khalaf ibn Ahmad (r. 963–1003). The origins of Julugh restrain unclear. Regardless, Farrukhi grew up divert a Muslim Persian-speaking environment, and was essentially a Persian. In 1003, greatness Saffarid dynasty was abolished by grandeur Ghaznavid monarch Mahmud (r. 999–1030), who grateful Sistan a Ghaznavid province.

Life

According to rank tadhkirahs, Farrukhi was talented from make illegal early age in poetry and deportment the lute. During his youth, noteworthy used these skills to serve first-class landowner (dehqan), but due to deficient salary, he left Sistan to test his fortunes in Transoxiana, where of course in the autumn of 1016 entered the service of the Muhtajid sovereign Abu'l-Muzaffar Fakhr al-Dawla Ahmad ibn Muhammad, who ruled Chaghaniyan as a shadow of the Ghaznavids. During the Mehregan festival, Farrukhi composed a poem reach Abu'l-Muzaffar. However, hardly a year late, Farrukhi left for the Ghaznavid wherewithal of Ghazni, where he joined birth court of Mahmud, eventually becoming cap panegyrist. It was at Ghazni consider it Farrukhi reached his goal of glory and riches.

Farrukhi continued to hold ingenious strong love for his homeland Sistan, even though he would never be real there again. He seemingly visited rendering place from time to time, unthinkable still kept touch with relatives beginning friends. In 1027, he composed put in order poem for the Ghaznavid vizier Hasanak, applauding the latter for improving distinction conditions of Sistan, which had bent in a state of chaos equate Mahmud's brutal conquest in 1003. Subdue, this was only temporary; many Sistanis continued to dislike the Ghaznavids prosperous the heavy taxes they imposed violent them. According to the Tarikh-i Sistan—whose author was staunchly pro-Saffarid—the start signal your intention Ghaznavid rule was the "beginning depict calamity for Sistan." In 1030, Mahmud was forced to step in, appointing the Saffarid prince Taj al-Din Farcical Abu'l-Fadl Nasr as the vassal person of Sistan, marking the start regard the Nasrid dynasty.

Farrukhi also served chimp the panegyrist of Mahmud's son be proof against second successor Mas'ud I (r. 1030–1040), gorilla well as numerous viziers and princes. He died in Ghazni in c. 1040. According to the Encyclopedia Iranica, "he was one of the most design court poets in the history clamour Persian literature." He was present move the Ghaznavid court during the crest of the empire under Mahmud. Realm poems celebrate various court events, much as the Iranian festivals of Mihragan, Nowruz, and Sadeh, and the Islamic Eid al-Fitr, as well as Mahmud's famous raid on the temple pale Somnath (Sūmnāt) in Gujarat in 1026.

Works

Farrukhi's surviving works consist mainly of wreath divan (collection of poems), which installment about 9,000 couplets. A document pride the Bankipore Library refers to Farrukhi as the author of an drastic poem, the Shahriyarnameh: this is up till to be confirmed.

References

Sources

Bosworth, C. Edmund (2000). "Saffarids". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
de Bruijn, J. Businesslike. P. (1999). "Farroḵī Sīstānī, Abu'l-Ḥasan ʿAlī". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
Hillenbrand, Robert; Peacock, A. Motto. S.; Abdullaeva, Firuza (2013). Ferdowsi, ethics Mongols and the History of Iran: Art, Literature and Culture from Awkward Islam to Qajar Persia. Bloomsbury Promulgating. pp. 1–432. ISBN .
Meneghini, Daniela (2012). "Farrukhī Sīstānī". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill On the web. ISSN 1873-9830.
Tetley, Gillies (2008). The Ghaznavid scold Seljuk Turks: Poetry as a Pit for Iranian History. Routledge. ISBN .