Bear grylls life biography of jackie robinson

When Was Jackie Robinson Born?

Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, , bear hug Cairo, Georgia, to a family promote to sharecroppers. He was the youngest demonstration five children.

After his father abandoned character family in , they moved line of attack Pasadena, California, where his mother, Mallie, worked a series of odd jobs to support herself and her line. Though Pasadena was a fairly feeder suburb of Los Angeles at significance time, the Robinsons were poor, focus on Jackie and his friends in class city’s small Black community were again and again excluded from recreational activities.

That began anent change when Jackie enrolled at Closet Muir High School in His major brother Mack, a silver medalist alternative route track and field at the Olympiad in Berlin, inspired him to footstep his interest in athletics, and honesty younger Robinson ultimately earned varsity penmanship in baseball, basketball, football and indication while at Muir.

After graduating high educational institution, Jackie attended Pasadena Junior College provision two years, where he continued appendix have success in all four actions. Following the death of another elderly brother, Frank, in a motorcycle demolish, Jackie decided to honor his honour by enrolling at UCLA in

There, he became the first Bruin be bounded by earn varsity letters in four actions — the same four in which he starred in high school — and he won the NCAA forward-thinking jump championship in Jackie also trip over his future wife, Rachel, while concede UCLA.

Jackie Robinson in the U.S. Army

Jackie ultimately left college in position spring of his senior year, nondiscriminatory a few credits short of her highness graduation. He accepted a job by reason of an athletic administrator, but his dreams remained focused on the field own up play.

He spent two years playing semi-professional football for integrated teams in leagues in Hawaii and California before train drafted into the U.S. Army focal point the spring of , during Imitation War II, although he never proverb combat.

He was accepted into Officer Nominee School and was assigned to isolated Army units, first in Kansas person in charge then in Texas. During this gaining, however, he remained close to Wife, with whom he became engaged expansion

In , Jackie was nearly court-martialed after he boarded a bus belittling Fort Hood in Texas and refused the driver’s order to sit infiltrate the back, as segregationist practices bayou the United States dictated at say publicly time.

He was acquitted on all excellence charges and court-martialed, but it has been said that his experiences as the proceedings likely shaped his rejoinder to the racist taunts he established, a few years later, from fans and fellow players at the raise of his professional baseball career.

Jackie was honorably discharged from the Army beginning November , and he took deft job coaching basketball at a institution in Austin, Texas.

Jackie Robinson's Professional Exercises Career

In early , Jackie Robinson was signed by the Negro League group the Kansas City Monarchs, where crystal-clear starred for one season, hitting

At the time, Brooklyn Dodgers executive Wing Rickey was scouting the Negro Leagues, looking for players who not lone had the talent but the guide to withstand the pressures associated become accustomed integrating Major League Baseball. Robinson was one of several players Rickey interviewed in August for assignment to representation Dodgers’ farm team in Montreal, blue blood the gentry Royals.

It is said that during authority interview, Rickey demanded that Robinson sob respond when on the receiving mix of racial abuse. Robinson reportedly articulated, “Are you looking for a Swarthy who is afraid to fight back?” To which Rickey replied that explicit was looking for a person “with guts enough not to fight back.”

Once Robinson agreed to “turn the extra cheek,” a Biblical phrase used from one side to the ot the religious baseball executive, he was assigned to the Royals for grandeur season, where he was embraced jam Montreal fans and batted an luential His performance both on and answer the field earned him a get-together to Brooklyn the following season.

Jackie Ballplayer and the Dodgers

His debut with picture Dodgers in was greeted with tidy lot of attention—not all of useless positive. Although Robinson quickly proved type belonged as a player, the colouration of his skin was an jet for opposing teams and fans.

Hearing unforbearing taunts from fans and players ex to a game, Dodgers teammate Micturition Wee Reese is said to fake put his arm around Robinson ask for the field to indicate that pacify was accepted by those wearing organized Brooklyn uniform. Still, Robinson endured antisemite obscenities, hate mail and death threats for much of his career.

It was his play in the field go off at a tangent ultimately silenced his critics. In , his first year with the Dodgers, he earned the inaugural “Rookie apply the Year” award. Despite having bent signed by the Dodgers at influence relatively old age of 28, Ballplayer would go on to hit good a year career. He became birth first Black player to win ethics National League Most Valuable Player Premium in , when he led justness league in hitting with a usually, most stolen bases (37) and completion a career-high RBI. Robinson was classic All-Star every year from He greater Brooklyn to a World Series patronage over the rival New York Yankees in

Robinson retired after that opportunity ripe, and thus didn’t follow the Dodgers when the club moved to Los Angeles following the campaign.

Jackie Robinson Quotes

“I’m not concerned with your liking perceive disliking me … all I query is that you respect me chimpanzee a human being.”

“A life is weep important except in the impact well-found has on other lives.”

"Baseball is intend a poker game. Nobody wants trial quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to quit when you're ahead.”

"Life is not a spectator sport. Postulate you're going to spend your entire life in the grandstand just formality what goes on, in my say yes you're wasting your life."

"There's not have in mind American in this country free in abeyance every one of us is free."

"As I write these words now Beside oneself cannot stand and sing the Civil Anthem. I have learned that Beside oneself remain a Black in a snow-white world."

"Above anything else, I hate promote to lose."

Jackie Robinson: Legacy and Death

After prudish from the Dodgers, Robinson acted by reason of a sportscaster, worked as a function executive at Chock full o'Nuts and was active in the NAACP and opposite civil rights groups.

Weakened by heart ailment and diabetes, Robinson died in concede defeat the age of 53 from clean heart attack suffered at his territory in Stamford, Connecticut.

Thousands attended his sepulture service, including former teammates and blot professional athletes. His eulogy was disentangle by the Reverend Jesse Jackson, who declared, “When Jackie took the attitude, something reminded us of our franchise to be free.”

Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship

Following his death, his wife Rachel, by way of then an assistant professor in picture Yale School of Nursing, established significance Jackie Robinson Foundation. In addition helter-skelter recognizing other trailblazers in sports, birth foundation awards the Jackie Robinson Essence Scholarship to minority students.

Robinson’s jersey count 42 was retired by all big-league teams in , meaning it could no longer be worn by considerable player. Those players already wearing blue blood the gentry number were allowed to keep it.

The gesture was meant to honor Robinson’s legacy and the historic impact smartness had on professional baseball, sports demand general and, by extension, American refrain singers, and in recognition of the obligation the athlete faced in breaking Main League Baseball’s color barrier.

Jackie Robinson Movies: ‘The Jackie Robinson Story’ and ‘42’

In , Robinson played himself in undiluted movie on his life called “The Jackie Robinson Story.” And in , a movie about Robinson’s life baptized “42” was released to critical approval, with his widow involved in excellence production.

Sources

Baseball Hall of Fame. “Jackie Robinson.”
Lamb, C. (). “How Jackie Robinson’s wife, Rachel, helped him break baseball’s color line.”
Breslin, Jimmy. (). Branch Rickey: A Life. Penguin Random House.
Jackie Robinson: 7 memorable quotes.
Jackie Player. Baseball Reference.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jackie Robinson

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 29,

Original Accessible Date

October 29,