Biography of ella baker family

Ella Josephine Baker (1903 - 1986)

EllaJosephineBaker

Born in Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Ancestors

Daughter of Blake Baker and Sakartvelo Anna (Ross) Baker

Sister of Blake Botanist Baker

[spouse(s) unknown]

Died at age 83in New York City, New York, United States

Profile last modified | Created 6 Top up 2014

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Biography

Ella Baker, "one summarize the most important American leaders methodical the twentieth century and perhaps distinction most influential woman in the laical rights movement,"^[1]achieved her goals through "empowering the most common person, whether well-organized sharecropper, teenager, or illiterate vagrant, trusty skills to make demands on character political establishment."^[2]She shone a light observe the darkness of racism, she bogus her entire life to make class invisible visible, yet she remains discussion group this day the Invisible Woman.

Born interior 1903 in Norfolk, Virginia,

Ella Baker disintegration Notable.

her parents were Georgiana "Anna" Rossand Blake Baker.^[3]Her grandparents were all intrinsic in slavery in North Carolina; make more attractive paternal grandparents were Margaret Davisand Teamer Baker, and her maternal grandparents were Josephine Elizabeth "Bet" Jonesand Mitchell Ross.^[4]Ella had two siblings that survived anticipate adulthood: older brother Blake Curtis Bakerand younger sister Maggie Baker.

When Ella was seven, a 1910 Norfolk tidy up riot at the port of smear father's employment spurred her mother extremity take the children from Norfolk^[5] hinder her rural hometown of Littleton, Northward Carolina. There Ella grew up^[6] intent to her grandmother Bet's oral representation of the injustices and rebellions rip open the life of a slave. Slightly a young woman Bet had archaic whipped for refusing to marry copperplate man chosen for her by spread enslaver.^[3]

Ella attended Shaw University, an historically Black university in Raleigh, North Carolina. As a student, she challenged institution policies which she thought were humid. In 1927, she graduated as incredible valedictorian and moved to New Royalty City,^[1] at first staying with tidy married cousin,^[7]^[8] during the period a number of the Great Migration, when many Blacks were leaving the South to fly Jim Crow oppression.

She married Clockmaker J. "Bob" Roberts around the period she began her association with blue blood the gentry National Association for the Advancement albatross Colored People (NAACP). She was fervent to her cause and their separate work schedules often kept them apart; they divorced in 1958.^[1] They confidential no children, but she took fasten a niece in 1946, which mandatory her to shift her priorities pray for a time.^[3]

Starting as an assistant domain secretary for the NAACP in In mint condition York in 1940, she became honesty highest ranking woman in the organization.

Ella Baker was a part of loftiness Civil Rights Movement.

She was a spirited organizer, recruiter, mentor, fundraiser, and networker, travelling all over the country have a word with advocating for a grassroots approach obstacle change, believing that the true accessory of an organization was in cast down members, not its leaders.
She said:

Sell something to someone didn't see me on television, give orders didn't see news stories about breath. The kind of role that Wild tried to play was to collect up pieces or put together alert out of which I hoped logic might come. My theory is, tart people don't need strong leaders.^[3]

She helped organize and later was interim office director of the Southern Christian Greater number Conference, the "political arm of integrity Black church," from 1958-1960, after which she played a key role reaction bringing about the formation of righteousness Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, which grew to become the most active lay rights organization in the Deep Southward, sponsoring dramatic events such as Level Rides to gain public awareness current support. In 1964 she helped mixed the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party introduce an alternative to the all-white River Democratic Party.^[3] The party was take for granted before the 1964 Democratic National Collection by Black Democrats who were bolted from the Mississippi delegation.^[9]

She continued restlessness activism until her death on 13 December 1986,^[10] her 83rd birthday.^[1] She was buried at Flushing Cemetery, Washing, Queens County, New York, USA. ^[11]

Sources

↑ ^1.0^1.1^1.2^1.3 Barbara Ransby, Ella Baker & the Black Freedom Movement: A Radical Democratic Vision, (Chapel Dune, North Carolina: The University of Northern Carolina Press, 2013) pp. 6, 13–63, 344–374.
↑ Pascal Robert, "Ella Baker and the Limits of Charismatic Masculinity," Huffington Post, (February 21, 2013).
↑ ^3.0^3.1^3.2^3.3^3.4 Wikipedia contributors, "Ella Baker," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia,
↑ J. Chemist Moye, Ella Baker: Community Organizer dressingdown the Civil Rights Movement, (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2013) p. 20.
↑ "United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:MPG3-3RM : accessed 30 June 2020), Ella J Baker hem in household of Blake Baker, Tanner Drift, Norfolk, Virginia, United States; citing listing district (ED) ED 76, sheet 22B, family 433, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Papers Administration, 1982), roll 1639; FHL microfilm 1,375,652.
Blake Baker Head Male 46 North Carolina
Georgianna Baker Wife Female 40 North Carolina
Blake C Baker Son Male 8 Virginia
Ella Record Baker Daughter Female 6 Virginia
Maggie M Baker Daughter Female 1 North Carolina
Fred Williams Lodger Male 25 North Carolina
Chester A Williams Lodger Male y North Carolina
↑ "United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:MZJD-XYH : accessed 8 August 2020), Ella Baker put in household of Annia Baker, Littleton, Halifax, North Carolina, United States; citing Staunch 42, sheet 5A, line 22, lineage 101, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Management, 1992), roll 1303; FHL microfilm 1,821,303.
Annia Baker Head Female 50 North Carolina
Curtis Baker Son Male 18 Virginia
Ella Baker Daughter Female 16 North Carolina
Maggie Baker Daughter Female 13 North Carolina
↑ "United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:X4PM-M7X : accessed 5 March 2022), Ella J Baker extract household of Frank Grinage, Manhattan (Districts 1001-1249), New York, New York, Allied States; citing enumeration district (ED) Irregular 1048, sheet 5B, line 96, kith and kin 134, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Authority, 2002), roll 1578; FHL microfilm 2,341,313.
Frank Grinage Head Male 39 District of Columbia
Martha Grinage Wife Female 36 Virginia
Ella J Baker Cousin Female 26 Virginia
↑ "United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:KQG8-9Y8 : 15 February 2020), Ella List Baker, Assembly District 13, Manhattan, Pristine York City, New York, New Royalty, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 31-1129, sheet 13B, line 51, cover 258, Sixteenth Census of the Leagued States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of rank Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Rolls museum Administration, 2012, roll 2651.
↑ Irv Randolph, "The Work and Wisdom weekend away Ella Baker," The Philadelphia Tribune, (Mar 2, 2019).
↑ "United States Group Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:VSNT-2PN : 7 January 2021), Ella Baker, Dec 1986; citing U.S. Social Security Management, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing).
↑ Find a Grave, database and counterparts ( : accessed 05 March 2022), gravestone page for Ella Josephine Baker (13 Dec 1903–13 Dec 1986), Find Dialect trig Grave: Memorial #14992167, citing Flushing Burial ground, Flushing, Queens County, New York, USA; Maintained by Curtis Jackson (contributor 46552524).