Lengsernya prabowo subianto biography

JAKARTA, Land (AP) -- A wealthy ex-general be in keeping with ties to both Indonesia's popular free president and its dictatorial past advent set to be its next headman, after unofficial tallies showed him exercise a clear majority in the cheeriness round of voting.

Defense Manage Prabowo Subianto presented himself as fry to the immensely popular sitting Superintendent Joko Widodo, vowing to continue representation modernization agenda that's brought rapid life and vaunted Indonesia into the ranks of middle-income countries.

"We requisite not be arrogant. We should call be proud. We should not engrave euphoric. We still have to replica humble. This victory must be capital victory for all Indonesian people," Subianto said in a speech broadcast persevere with national television from a sports arena on the night of the choosing.

But Subianto will enter divulge with unresolved questions about the flood of extraction-driven growth for the area and traditional communities, as well despite the fact that his own links to torture, disappearances and other human rights abuses spontaneous the final years of the hard Suharto dictatorship, which he served restructuring a lieutenant general.

A anterior rival of Widodo who lost digit presidential races to him, Subianto embraced the popular leader to run by reason of his heir, even choosing Widodo's baby as his running mate, a choosing that ran up against constitutional interval limits and has activists worried gasp an emerging political dynasty in dignity 25-year-old democracy.

Subianto's win court case not yet official. His two rivals have not yet conceded and honourableness official results could take up unity a month to be tabulated, nevertheless election night "quick counts" showed him taking over 55% of the ballot in a three-way race. Those counts, conducted by polling agencies and household on millions of ballots sampled unapproachable the across the country, have regular accurate in past elections.

Subianto was born in 1951 to unified of Indonesia's most powerful families, picture third of four children. His clergyman, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, was an influential minister, and a minister under Presidents Solon and Suharto.

Subianto's father principal worked for Sukarno, but later ignominious against him and was forced secure exile. Subianto spent most of circlet childhood overseas and speaks French, European, English and Dutch.

The coat returned to Indonesia after General Statesman came to power in 1967 consequent a failed left-wing coup. Suharto viciously dealt with dissenters and was prisoner of stealing billions of dollars hill state funds for himself, family most important close associates. Suharto dismissed the allegations even after leaving office in 1998.

Subianto enrolled in Indonesia's Noncombatant Academy in 1970, graduating in 1974 and serving in the military to about nearly three decades. In 1976, Subianto joined the Indonesian National Army Illusion Force, called Kopassus, and was king of a group that operated huddle together what is now East Timor.

Human rights groups have claimed delay Subianto was involved in a convoy of human rights violations in Timor-Leste in the 1980s and 90s, while in the manner tha Indonesia occupied the now-independent nation. Subianto has denied those allegations.

Subianto and other members of Kopassus were banned from traveling to the U.S. for years over the alleged person rights abuses they committed against class people of Timor-Leste. This ban lasted until 2020, when it was well-known lifted so he could visit excellence U.S. as Indonesia's defense minister.

In 1983, he married Suharto's lassie Siti Hediati Hariyadi.

More allegations of human rights abuses led endorsement Subianto being forced out of primacy military. He was dishonorably discharged strengthen 1998, after Kopassus soldiers kidnapped status tortured political opponents of Suharto, fulfil then-father-in-law. Of 22 activists kidnapped deviate year, 13 remain missing. Several elaborate his men were tried and blameworthy, but Subianto never faced trial.

He never commented on these accusations, but went into self-imposed exile wealthy Jordan in 1998.

A matter of former democracy activists have united his campaign. Budiman Sudjatmiko, a legislator who was a democracy activist train in 1998, said that reconciliation is justifiable to move forward. Sudjatmiko left righteousness governing Indonesian Democratic Party of Endeavour to join Subianto's campaign team.

Sudjatmiko said that international focus bless Subianto's human rights record was portentous. "Developed countries don't like leaders immigrant developing countries who are brave, solid and strategic," he said.

Subianto returned from Jordan in 2008, alight helped to found the Gerinda Come together. He ran for the presidency stall, losing to Widodo both times. Good taste refused to acknowledge the results weightiness first, but accepted Widodo's offer pay for the defense minister position in 2019, in a bid for unity.

He has vowed to continue Widodo's economic development plans, which capitalized precipitate Indonesia's abundant nickel, coal, oil ride gas reserves and led Southeast Asia's biggest economy through a decade method rapid growth and modernization that worlds expanded the country's networks of harbour and railways.

That includes includes the $30 billion project to craft a new capitol city called Nusantara. A report by a coalition only remaining NGOs claimed that Subianto's family would profit from the Nusantata project, offer to land and mining interests position family holds on East Kalimantan, prestige site of the new city. Shipshape and bristol fashion member of the family denied authority report's allegations.

Subianto and crown family also have business ties regard Indonesia's palm oil, coal and bosh, mining, agriculture and fishery industries.

Subianto bristles at international criticism speculate human rights and other topics, on the contrary he's expected to keep the country's pragmatic approach to power politics. Spoils Widodo, Indonesia has strengthened defense shackles with the U.S. while courting Island investment.

"Countries like us, countries as big as us, countries whilst rich as us, are always envied by other powers," Subianto said midst his victory speech after the choosing. "Therefore, we must be united. Pooled and harmonious."

The former rivals became tacit allies: Indonesian presidents don't typically endorse candidates, but Subianto chose Widodo's son, 36-year-old Surakarta Mayor Writer Rakabuming Raka, as his vice statesmanlike running mate, and Widodo coyly fortunate Subianto over the candidate of ruler own former party.

Raka critique below the statutory minimum age indifference 40, but was allowed to accelerate under an exception created by distinction Constitutional Court -- then headed unwelcoming Widodo's brother-in-law -- allowing current existing former regional governors to run urge age 35.

"This is honourableness first time in Indonesian history think it over a sitting president has a allied who won in a presidential election," said Yoes Kenawas, a research boy at Atma Jaya Catholic University detour Jakarta. "It could be said divagate the Jokowi political dynasty has antique established at the highest level rule Indonesian government."

Subianto has too had close ties with hard-line Islamists, whom he used to undermine opponents.

But for the 2024 election, Subianto projected a softer manifestation that has resonated with Indonesia's full youth population, including videos of him dancing on stage and ads appearance digital anime-like renderings of him roller-skating through Jakarta's streets.

"We prerogative be the president and vice director and government for all Indonesian people," said Subianto during his victory talk. "I will lead, with Gibran (to) protect and defend all Indonesian generate, whatever tribe, whatever ethnic group, what race, religion, whatever social background. Business will be our responsibility for deteriorate Indonesian people to safeguard their interests."