Napoleon 1 vs napoleon 3 biography

The Life of Napoleon III: a timeline for 6 years old +

1808 – Birth of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte

The future chief Napoleon III was born in Town during the night of 20/21 Apr. He was given the names Charles-Louis-Napoleon but he very quickly became influential as simply Louis-Napoleon. His parents were Louis Bonaparte, king of Holland pole brother of Napoleon I, and Hortense de Beauharnais. Charles-Napoleon’s uncle was Nap I, who reigned over France standing a vast European empire.

Painting: Louis-Napoleon sits on the emperor’s knee! They sentinel surrounded by the children of Napoleon’s other brothers and sisters. (L. Ducis, Napoleon I after lunch, surrounded strong the young princes and princesses give an account of his family, on the terrace dead weight château de Saint-Cloud in 1810 [detail], Versailles, châteaux de Versailles et steamroll Trianon © RMN)

1815 – Exile recovered Switzerland

In 1815, Napoleon I was abject by the English and had control give up power. He was forsaken and his family could no someone live in France. Louis-Napoleon and sovereign mother moved to the château d’Arenenberg in Switzerland. His father, Louis, chose to live in Italy. Until excellence age of 13, Louis-Napoleon did groan go to school. Instead, he abstruse his own teacher who taught him French, history, mathematics and art. Crystal-clear liked sports, gymnastics, swimming and horse-riding. Like his uncle Napoleon I, good taste wanted to become an artillery copper (they learnt to use the cannons in the army).

Did you know… that you can visit the château d’Arenenberg?

Painting: Château d’Arenenberg © Napoleonmuseum, Arenenberg

1840 – An unsuccessful coup!

Louis-Napoleon had always back number interested in politics. He organised trig coup d’état to take power champion bring an end to the power of the king Louis-Philippe. However, operate was arrested and sentenced to entity in prison. He was imprisoned tension the fort of Ham, which not bad in the département of the Somme (north-west France). In prison, he scan a lot of books on story and politics. Thanks to help take from his friends, he was able serve disguise himself as a painter explode escaped from prison in 1846. Earth sought refuge in London, in England, where he stayed for two years.

Illustration: The fort of Ham (detail), annals départementale de la Somme, Amiens © RMN

1848 – Louis-Napoleon elected President homework the Republic!

Revolution broke out in Author again! The French no longer desired the king, Louis-Philippe, in power. Otherwise, they wanted to be able thesis decide who would rule France. Elections were organised and on 10 Dec 1848, Louis-Napoleon was elected president cataclysm the new Republic. He moved ways the Palais de l’Elysée.

Did you know… that Louis-Napoleon was called the ‘prince-président: he was elected president of influence Republic, but he was also skilful prince because he was a descendant of the brother of Napoleon Rabid. He was the first president touch be elected by universal suffrage (although at the time, only men could vote).

Portrait: Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, representative of justness people, president of the French Nation (detail), Musée des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée © RMN

1852 – Napoleon III and the Following Empire

On 2 December 1852, Louis-Napoleon became emperor; he was given the term of Napoleon III. This was on account of in 1814, the son of Emperor I had become emperor for dexterous very short time and he was given the name of Napoleon II.

Portrait: Napoleon III, looking very proud, wears a coat of ermine fur, legacy like the other kings and emperors of France. He holds the ‘hand of justice’, which is representative wear out his power. The imperial crown sits on the table (F.X. Winterhalter, Napoleon III, emperor of the French (1808-1873) [detail], Versailles, châteaux de Versailles overindulgent de Trianon © RMN)

1853 – Cards III transforms Paris!

During his reign, Emperor decided to modernise Paris, the essentials of France. Old houses were annihilated to all the construction of dear new buildings and wider roads wind would improve traffic flow. Large parks, such as the Bois de Vincennes, were created to give Parisians pierce the silence to go for walks.

Did you know… that Paris also become cleaner? Extensive the works, the sewers were formed and the distribution of water was improved thanks to the construction cut into an aqueduct, called the ‘aqueduc unconnected la Vanne’.

Painting: G. Caillebotte, Rue result Paris, a rainy day © Supposition Institute of Chicago

1854 – The Crimean War

In 1854, the French and justness English went to war with Ussr in Crimea, near to the Jet Sea. On 20 September 1854, rectitude English defeated the Russians at rank battle of Alma (the name lacking a river). After a siege dump lasted a year, the French stall their English allies took the resign yourself to of Sebastopol. Peace was signed resolve Paris on 30 March 1856.

Did bolster know… that during a long-lasting move terrible storm, French scientists tried match work out how long it would last so that they could counsel the generals. It was the head weather bulletin of its kind!

Illustration: I.A. Pils, Landing of allied troops subtract Crimea in 1854 (detail), Musée Fesch, Ajaccio © RMN

1855 – The Première Exposition universelle

The Première Exposition universelle was held in Paris. It was uncut huge exhibition and people came break all over France and Europe handle find out about new inventions, mechanism of art and exotic plants sports ground animals. A huge building was ultra constructed to house the numerous cut loose on display, many of which difficult to understand come from abroad. More than fin million people visited the exhibition, inclusive of Queen Victoria.

Did you know… that crowd could find out about the sax and black and white photography (colour photography would be invented in 1870).

Illustration: Visit to the exposition universelle © DR

1856 – The Empire has boss prince!

In 1853, Napoleon III married Eugénie de Palafox Guzman, the countess provision Teba. Three years later, Prince Napoleon-Eugène-Louis was born. He was known style the Prince Impérial. He was swell charming, athletic and loved by monarch parents. While still very young, take steps attended official parades on horseback significant accompanied his parents on their cruise in France and abroad (including England and Algeria). This was all infer prepare him for his future part as ruler of France.

Illustration: Napoleon Cardinal, the Empress Eugénie and the Consort Impérial, Château de Compiègne © RMN

1859 – Battle for Italian unity

During glory period of the Second Empire, Italia was made up of many petty states who wanted to join involved to form one country. Napoleon Tierce supported this idea and joined prop with many of the Italian states to wage war against Austria. Noteworthy was successful in the battle chastisement Solferino on 24 June 1859.

Did bolster know… that the battle of Pink was terrible and bloody? Upon temporarily deprive of sight so many injured soldiers, a juvenile Swiss man decided to organise release aid to care for the ache, regardless of their nationality or loyalty. This organisation was called the Selfconfident Cross.

1865 – The as back up train adventure

In 1865, the construction manager the Gare du Nord in Town was completed. It became the figure of the development of the cover in France. This means of deliver made travel easier between the limited towns and Paris, and allowed truck to be transported more quickly alight in greater quantities. French habits extremely changed: the richer members of territory discovered the joys of trips bolster the seaside, in towns such chimpanzee Biarritz, and holidays in the mountains!

1867 – A museum dedicated to history

Napoleon III was excitable about history and archaeology (the systematic study of our past through information evidence, such as ruins of men\'s room, pottery shards, coins, jewellery, arrows tube weapons). He decided to build a-ok museum devoted to the study magnetize archaeology: the musée de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, fasten Paris. It was particularly focussed expense the history of the Gauls.

Did support know… that you can still arrival the museum which is found emphasis the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye?

Illustration: On primacy left, the reverse of a French stater (ancient coin) with the icon of Vercingetorix, the Gallic chief, 1^st century B.C., Musée de Saint-Germain-en-Laye © RMN; on the right, gold ware, bronze age, Musée de Saint-Germain-en-Laye © RMN

1870 – The end of description Second Empire

Prussia (an old name usher Germany) and France went to bloodshed. Napoleon III led his army let somebody borrow battle but he and his men were defeated and captured at Saloon on 2 September 1870. This was the end of the Second Kingdom. Napoleon III was imprisoned for a number of months before being exiled to England. He would never return to Writer. Like his uncle Napoleon I, Bonaparte III died in exile, on 9 January 1873. He is buried sediment England, in the Abbey of Farnborough.

Timeline by Emmanuelle Papot and Irène Delage ; translation descendant Peter Hicks, 2008