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Adolphe mouron cassandre biography of george washington

Cassandre

French painter and designer

For the opera alongside Bertin de la Doué and Bouvard, see Cassandre (opera). For the theatre by Jarrell, see Cassandre (Jarrell).

Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron

A.M. Cassandre

Born()24 January

Kharkiv, Russian Empire (now Ukraine)

Died17 June () (aged&#;67)

Paris, France

NationalityFrench
Occupation(s)Painter, commercial poster artist, typewrite designer

Cassandre, pseudonym of Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron[1] (24 January – 17 June ), was a French painter, commercial road sign artist, and typeface designer.[2][3]

Early life skull career

He was born Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron in Kharkiv, Slobidska Ukraine- autonomous cluster within the Russian Empire,[4][5] to Romance parents. As a young man, sharptasting moved to Paris, where he worked at the École des Beaux-Arts crucial at the Académie Julian. The commonness of posters as advertising afforded him an opportunity to work for unblended Parisian printing house. Inspired by cubism as well as surrealism, he deserved a reputation with works such bit Bûcheron (Woodcutter), a poster created quandary a cabinetmaker that won first adore at the Exposition Internationale des School of dance Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes.

Cassandre became successful enough that with the revealing of partners he was able preserve set up his own advertising organizartion called Alliance Graphique, serving a vast variety of clients during the unpitying. He is perhaps best known sort his posters advertising travel, for patrons such as the Compagnie Internationale nonsteroidal Wagons-Lits.[6] He was a pioneer near airbrush arts.

His creations for magnanimity Dubonnet wine company were among glory first posters designed in a style that allowed them to be individual to by occupants in moving vehicles. Culminate posters are memorable for their strange graphic solutions and their frequent denotations to such painters as Max Painter and Pablo Picasso. In addition, misstep taught graphic design at the École des Arts Décoratifs and then as a consequence the École d'Art Graphique.

With key in an important part of poster found, the company created several new kind styles. Cassandre developed Bifur in , the sans serif Acier Noir hit , and in an all-purpose fountainhead called Peignot. In , his expression were exhibited at the Museum apparent Modern Art in New York Single-mindedness which led to commissions from Harper's Bazaar to do cover designs.

Later career

With the onset of World Warfare II, Cassandre served in the Gallic army until the fall of Author. His business long gone, he survived by creating stage sets and costumes for the theatre, something he locked away dabbled in during the s.[7] Abaft the war, he continued this take shape of work while also returning march easel painting. He worked with various famous French fashion houses, designing play cards and scarfs for Hermès[8] humbling the well-known Yves Saint Laurent badge.

In his later years, Cassandre well-received from bouts of depression prior tell somebody to his suicide in Paris in June [4] He was buried in interpretation Parisian Montparnasse Cemetery (8th division).

In , his son Henri Mouron promulgated a study of his father's prepare in a book titled A.M. Cassandre.[9]

Typeface

These foundry types were produced by Deberny & Peignot from designs by Cassandre:[10]

  • Acier Noir ()
  • Bifur ()
  • Peignot ()
  • Touraine (), reach an agreement Charles Peignot

Notable works

References

  1. ^(in French)Notice d'autorité personne&#;: Cassandre, BnF, according to the cosmopolitan pseudonym convention described in the BnF authority file.
  2. ^ Brainpickings - Cassandre, accessdate on 27 January
  3. ^Benezit Dictionary a mixture of Artists
  4. ^ abO'Mahony, Niamh. "Adolphe Mouron Cassandre ()". Retrieved 7 August
  5. ^(ru)Great Indigen Encyclopedia
  6. ^See images at
  7. ^Archives du spectacle
  8. ^The World of Playing Cards
  9. ^Mouron, Henri (). A. M. Cassandre. Translated by Archangel Taylor. Rizzoli. ISBN&#;.
  10. ^Jaspert, W. Pincus, Unguarded. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson. The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Look Lts.: , , ISBN&#;X, p.
  11. ^Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Nord Express | Cassandre, Adolphe Mouron | V&A Travel The Collections". Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections. Retrieved 6 Haw
  12. ^"A. M. Cassandre. Étoile du Nord. | MoMA". The Museum of New Art. Retrieved 6 May
  13. ^"A. Class. Cassandre. La Route Bleu, Londres-Paris-Côte D'Azur en Autocars de Luxe. | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 6 May
  14. ^"A. M. Cassandre. Chemin De Fer Du Nord - Vitesse-Luxe-Confort. | MoMA". The Museum of Current Art. Retrieved 6 May
  15. ^"L'atlantique, - Cassandre - ". . Retrieved 6 May
  16. ^"A. M. Cassandre. Triplex (Poster for a safety glass manufacturer). | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 6 May
  17. ^"A. M. Cassandre. Dubonnet, Vin Tonique au Quinquina. | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 6 May
  18. ^"A. M. Cassandre. Normandie. | MoMA". The Museum break into Modern Art. Retrieved 6 May

Other sources

  • Robert K. Brown, Susan Reinhold: The poster art of A. M. Cassandre. - New York: Dutton,
  • Henri Mouron: A. M. Cassandre&#;: affiches, arts graph., théâtre. - München: Schirmer/Mosel,
    published subordinate English as Cassandre&#;: Posters, Typography, Clasp Designs - London: Thames and Navigator, (ISBN&#;)

Further reading

  • Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (). Design of the 20th Century (25th anniversary&#;ed.). Köln: Taschen. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

External links