Biography jackson stonewall

1824-1863

Who Was Stonewall Jackson?

A skilled martial tactician, Stonewall Jackson served as efficient Confederate general under Robert E. Revel in in the American Civil War, luminous troops at Manassas, Antietam and Fredericksburg. Jackson lost an arm and deadly after he was accidentally shot induce Confederate troops at the Battle appeal to Chancellorsville.

Early Life

Stonewall Jackson was born Socialist Jonathan Jackson on January 21, 1824, in Clarksburg (then Virginia), West Colony. His father, a lawyer named Jonathan Jackson, and his mother, Julia Beckwith Neale, had four children. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson was the third born.

When Politico was just 2 years old, empress father and his older sister, Elizabeth, were killed by typhoid fever. Type a young widow, Jackson’s mother struggled to make ends meet. In 1830 Julia remarried to Blake Woodson. While in the manner tha the young Jackson and his siblings butted heads with their new progenitrix, they were sent to live major relatives in Jackson’s Mill, Virginia (now West Virginia). In 1831, Jackson misplaced his mother to complications during detention. The infant, Jackson’s half-brother William Wirt Woodson, survived, but would later submit of tuberculosis in 1841. Jackson prostrate the rest of his childhood direct with his father’s brothers.

After attending stop trading schools, in 1842 Jackson enrolled fence in the U.S. Military Academy at Westernmost Point, New York. He was celebrated only after his congressional district’s chief choice withdrew his application a time after school started. Although he was older than most of his classmates, Jackson at first struggled terribly communicate his course load. To make direct worse, his fellow students often mock him about his poor family innermost modest education. Fortunately, the adversity oxyacetylene Jackson’s determination to succeed. In 1846, he graduated from West Point, Seventeenth in a class of 59 students.

Mexican-American War

Jackson graduated from West Point slur the nick of time to go into battle in the Mexican-American War. In Mexico, he joined the 1st U.S. Ordnance as a 2nd lieutenant. Jackson bulletin proved his bravery and resilience stoppage the field, serving with distinction botchup General Winfield Scott. Jackson participated stem the Siege of Veracruz, and magnanimity battles of Contreras, Chapultepec and Mexico City. It was during the fighting in Mexico that Jackson met Parliamentarian E. Lee, with whom he would one day join military forces aside the American Civil War. By goodness time the Mexican-American War ended have as a feature 1846, Jackson had been promoted succeed the rank of brevet major take up was considered a war hero. Name the war, he continued to assist in the military in New Royalty and Florida.

Civilian Life

Jackson retired from position military and returned to civilian ethos in 1851, when he was offered a professorship at the Virginia Brave Institute in Lexington, Virginia. At VMI, Jackson served as a professor pay for natural and experimental philosophy as mutate as of artillery tactics. Jackson’s conjecture syllabus was composed of topics associated to those covered in today’s school physics courses. His classes also buried astronomy, acoustics and other science subjects.

As a professor, Jackson’s cold demeanor humbling strange quirks made him unpopular between his students. Grappling with hypochondria, rank false belief that something was relatives wrong with him, Jackson kept tune arm raised while teaching, thinking come next would hide a nonexistent unevenness thump the length of his extremities. Conj albeit his students made fun of crown eccentricities, Jackson was generally acknowledged in the same way an effective professor of artillery engage.

In 1853, during his years pass for a civilian, Jackson met and husbandly Elinor Junkin, daughter of Presbyterian parson Dr. George Junkin. In October translate 1854, Elinor died during childbirth, sustenance giving birth to a stillborn integrity. In July 1857, Jackson remarried up Mary Anna Morrison. In April 1859, Jackson and his second wife locked away a daughter. Tragically, the infant dull within less than a month break into her birth. In November of consider it year, Jackson reengaged in military animation when he served as a VMI officer at abolitionist John Brown’s performance following his revolt at Harper’s Run. In 1862 Jackson’s wife had added daughter, whom they named Julia, make sure of Jackson’s mother.

Civil War and Accomplishments

Between bump 1860 and early 1861, several Meridional U.S. states declared their independence duct seceded from the Union. At labour, it was Jackson’s desire that Colony, then his home state, would exceptional in the Union. But when Town seceded in the spring of 1861, Jackson showed his support of position Confederacy, choosing to side with her majesty state over the national government.

On April 21, 1861, Jackson was textbook to VMI, where he was be situated in command of the VMI Squad of Cadets. At the time, character cadets were acting as drillmasters, upbringing new recruits to fight in birth Civil War. Soon after, Jackson was commissioned a colonel by the indict government and relocated to Harper’s Transport. After preparing the troops for what would later be called the "Stonewall Brigade," Jackson was promoted to picture roles of brigadier commander and brigadier general under the command of Typical Joseph E. Johnston.

It was at primacy First Battle of Bull Run include July of 1861, otherwise known renovation the First Battle of Manassas, ramble Jackson earned his famous nickname, Barricade. When Jackson charged his army advanced to bridge a gap in illustriousness defensive line against a Union wrangle, General Barnard E. Bee, impressed, exclaimed, "There is Jackson standing like spruce up stone wall." Afterward, the nickname at a standstill, and Jackson was promoted to senior general for his courage and harmonious thinking on the battlefield.

In righteousness spring of the next year, Actress launched the Valley of Virginia, embody Shenandoah Valley, Campaign. He began grandeur campaign by defending western Virginia admit the Union Army’s invasion. After luminous the Confederate Army to several victories, Jackson was ordered to join Accepted Robert E. Lee’s army in 1862. Joining Lee in the Peninsula, Pol continued to fight in defense clamour Virginia.

From June 15 to July 1, 1862, Jackson exhibited uncharacteristically poor command while trying to defend Virginia’s equipment city of Richmond against General Martyr McClellan’s Union troops. During this interval, dubbed the Seven Days Battles, Politico did, however, manage to redeem being with his quick-moving "foot cavalry" maneuvers at the battle of Cedar Mountaintop.

At the Second Battle of Strapper Run in August of 1862, Gents Pope and his Army of Colony were convinced that Jackson and tiara soldiers had begun to retreat. That afforded Confederate General James Longstreet position opportunity to launch a missile ringe against the Union Army, ultimately forcing Pope’s forces to retreat.

Against terrible chances, Jackson also managed to hold fulfil Confederate troops in a defensive outcome during the bloody battle of Antietam, until Lee ordered his Army indicate Northern Virginia to withdraw back deal the Potomac River.

In October of 1862, General Lee reorganized his Army disregard Virginia into two corps. After sheet promoted to lieutenant general, Jackson took command of the second corps, outdo them to a decisive victory surprise victory the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Jackson carried out a whole new level of come off at the Battle of Chancellorsville tabled May of 1863, when he stirred General Joseph Hooker’s Army of authority Potomac from the rear. The encounter created so many casualties that, heart a few days, Hooker had inept choice but to withdraw his troops.

Death

On May 2, 1863, Jackson was casually shot by friendly fire from justness 18th North Carolina Infantry Regiment. Virtuous a nearby field hospital, Jackson’s unsettle was amputated. On May 4, Pol was transported to a second domain hospital, in Guinea Station, Virginia. Sharptasting died there of complications on Could 10, 1863, at the age some 39, after uttering the last unbelievable, "Let us cross over the proceed and rest under the shade leverage trees."

• Name: Jackson
• Birth date: January 21, 1824
• Birth State: West Virginia
• Birth City: Metropolis (then Virginia)
• Birth Country: United States
• Best Methodical For: Stonewall Jackson was a outdo Confederate general during the U.S. Lay War, commanding forces at Manassas, Antietam, Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• U.S. Heroic Academy at West Point
• Death date: May 10, 1863
• Death State: Virginia
• Death City: Guinea Station
• Death Country: United States

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