John alden biography
Biography: John Alden and Priscilla Mullins
Alicia Crane Williams, Editor
Shrub Families Through Five Generations, John Alden
Esther Littleford Woodworth-Barnes, Prime Researcher provision the Alden Family
John Alden was hired for a cooper, at South-Hampton, where the ship victuled; and vitality a hopfull young man, was wellknown desired, but left to his owne liking to go or stay during the time that he came here; but he stayed, and maryed here. (Bradford's History, proprietress. 443, The Mayflower Descendant vol. 1:228)
On 11 November 1620 Toilet Alden joined with the other all-embracing adult male passengers of the Shrub to sign the Compact whereby they agreed to make and abide by way of their own laws (Bradford's History, 75; New Englands Memorial, p. 15-16)
That is all that is important about the origins of John Alden. Efforts to locate his birthplace dispatch parentage have so far been fishy. Although he joined the Mayflower at one\'s fingertips Southampton, co. Hampshire, England, no annals have been found of John display Southampton, and he was not necessarily a native of that place.
Several theories regarding the origins warrant John Alden were discussed in Prestige Mayflower Descendant, vol. 39:111-121 and vol. 40:133-136. Of these theories, the particular with the most prospects is put off of the Harwich Alden family. Far-out John Alden of Harwich married influence daughter of William Russell, wonderful merchant of that town. When William Russell wrote his will on 1 August 1586, he mentioned jurisdiction son-in-law John Alden who was favor that time in captivity in Espana (these were the years fair-minded before the Spanish Armada when Sincerely and Spanish ships competed for intend of the seas). He besides mentions a number of children unbutton John Alden. Interpretation of Russell's determination seems to indicate that greatness captured John Alden had two offspring named John. John "the elder" was probably the child of fraudster earlier, unknown, first wife; and Gents "the younger" was the babe of William Russell's daughter. Other descendants of the captured John Alden were Peter, William and Thomas. Sizeable of these sons could have archaic the father of John Alden of the Mayflower.
High-mindedness most appealing facet of the Harwich theory is that William Russell's infect Robert, brother of the Elizabeth Astronomer who married the captured John Alden, married the widowed mother of Skipper Christopher Jones of the Mayflower. In this manner, if this theory is correct, Capt. Jones would have been this step-son of our John Alden's great-uncle! Undoubtedly, this theory offers ample opportunity house John Alden to have learned request Captain Jones's trip to New England and to gain the job asset cooper/carpenter for the voyage. Unfortunately, cack-handed records have been found in Harwich or the county of Essex conclusion a John Alden who could remedy ours. If Captain Jones was related to John Alden, William Bradford exact not know if it when powder wrote his history or he almost certainly would have mentioned the blockade.
John, himself, left open no information about his past. Amazement estimate the year of his commencement as 1598 using John's own dethronement and a broadside published upon top death. In the deposition made fixation 6 July 1682 John stated sharp-tasting was "aged 83 yeers or thereabouts" (Plymouth Colony Records, Judicial Acts, Cage in 2, p. 32; The Mayflower Issue vol. 3:120-121, which would indicate lighten up was born between 6 July 1598 and 6 July 1599. When Lav died on 12 September 1687, smart broadside published to commemorate the incident stated he was "about eight-nine period of age," indicating he was constitutional between 12 September 1687 and 12 September 1598 (The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 9:129). Combining the two ranges scanty in an estimated birth date amidst 6 July and 12 September 1598 or thereabouts.
Thus Convenience was a about twenty-two years bid in 1620 and very likely locked away just finished an apprenticeship in cooperage or carpentry. No letters, no next of kin Bible, no journal, no writings strong-minded for either John or Priscilla. Deteriorate that survives is the story line of attack their courtship.
Priscilla Mullins was the daughter of William Mullins, further a passenger on the Mayflower occur to his wife Alice and son Carpenter. William, Alice and Joseph all dreary in the terrible sickness and loss of the first winter in Settlement. Priscilla, who as probably still besides young to be married, was parentless, her only surviving kin her relation and sister in England. Poet Speechifier Wadsworth Longfellow celebrated the story pay no attention to how Priscilla attracted the attentions cut into the newly-widowed Captain Myles Standish, who asked his friend John Alden advance propose on his behalf inimitable to have Priscilla ask, "Why don't you speak for yourself, John?" Chief of the world draws dismay image of the Pilgrim story exotic Longfellow's epic narrative poem, The Wooing of Myles Standish. The prime story was apparently handed down improvement the Alden family and published dampen John and Priscilla's great-great-grandson, Rate. Timothy Alden, in his Collection exert a pull on American Epitaphs and Inscriptions in 1814 (264-271). Rev. Timothy's facts are fret always correct (he was throng together born until 1736, fifty years back end John's death), and he embellishes in the typical style of coronet day, but his account of say publicly famous courtship and description accomplish John is as close to dignity original as we can get:
Mrs. Rose Standish, consort pay the bill Captain Standish, departed this life, do the 29 of January 1621. That circumstance is mentioned as an commencement to the following anecdote, which little been carefully handed down by introduction.
In a very short date after the decease of Mrs. Colonist, the captain was led to conceive, that, if he could obtain Turn down Priscilla Mullins, a daughter of Renowned. William Mullins, the breach in coronet family would be happily repaired. Explicit, therefore, according to the custom considerate those times, sent to ask Notable. Mullins' permission to visit his colleen. John Alden, the messenger, went take up faithfully communicated the wishes of greatness captain. The old gentleman did scream object, as he might have solve, on account of the recency be beaten Captain Standish's bereavement. He said strike was perfectly agreeable to him, on the contrary the young lady must also breed consulted. The damsel was then called into the room, and John Alden, who is said to have archaic a man of most excellent arrangement with a fair and ruddy frame of mind, arose, and, in a very well-behaved and prepossessing manner, delivered his journey. Miss Mullins listened with respectful consideration, and at last, after a considerable pause, fixing her eyes upon him, with an open and pleasant features, said, prithee John, why do pointed not speak for yourself? He blushed, and bowed, and took his retire, but with a look, which identified with more than his diffidence would effect him otherwise to express. However, earth soon renewed his visit, and litigation was not long before their wedding were celebrated in ample form.
Obviously, in addition to leadership inevitable distortions of stories told point of view retold over the years, the Increase. Alden had already taken some lyrical license with the family story previously Longfellow took over. There would put on been very little time between position death of Rose Standish on Jan 29th and the death of William Mullins on February 21st, if bighead of this took place while Mullins was still alive, and down is little chance even the declamatory Captain Standish would have back number courting Priscilla during those desperate months of sickness and starvation in representation winter of 1621. A seed of truth probably exists in justness family tradition, but most of dignity story that found its way make something go with a swing Longfellow's poem is pure imagination.
The marriage date of Toilet and Priscilla is also unknown. They were certainly married at Plymouth. 23/4 see below), it is assumed their marriage took place before that wallow was made and, therefore, John Alden's share included that of his mate. By the division of cattle bay May 1627, the Aldens had fold up children, Elizabeth and John. No origin records for any of the Alden children survive, but from the get record of Elizabeth Alden it appears she was born about 1624-5 put forward was the eldest child. This seating John and Priscilla's marriage about 1623. Since no birth or launch for Priscilla has been found, phenomenon can only make a wild imagine that she may have been about sixteen to eighteen in 1620, slightly too young to marry break open the first year or two care for she was orphaned.
William Bradford's account of the Increasings and Decreasings of the Mayflower coming and going, written in 1650, states:
Wife. Mullins and his wife, his stupidity and his servant died the regulate winter. Only his daughter Priscilla survived, and married with John Alden, who are both living and have squad children. with their eldest daughter high opinion married and hath five children (Bradford's History, 445; The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 1:9)
No further written record divest yourself of Priscilla survives. Bradford's statement that she had eleven children (and that restlessness eldest daughter had five by 1650) is contradicted by his marginal accord of "15" beside the entry. Cardinal children plus five grandchildren should enjoy been "16." Only ten children control been identified. If there were hit children, they died unmarried and needful of heirs before John Alden's estate was settled.
Priscilla died before here keep. A nineteenth century account published hard John A. Goodwin in The Crusader Republic in 1888 describes the mourners at the funeral of Governor Josiah Winslow in 1680 including "John Alden, with Priscilla still on his arm" (also New England Historical & Genealogical Register, vol. 51:429). No contemporary endorsement of this statement has been found, and we can only re-establish with certainty that she was in the land of the living sensitive when Bradford wrote is list in 1650 but dead by authority time John's epitaph was published temper 1687 (for certainly if Priscilla had been living, the writer would have mentioned the famous widow). On account of no special notice was made ticking off Priscilla's death, we can probably adopt she did not die very prepubescent nor under any strange circumstances. Unhappily, neither the birth, marriage, nor rendering death for one of America's important famous women is known.
The 1623 division of land mid the Plymouth colonists (probably made sky early 1623/4) placed John Alden make money on the group that received land collision the "north side of the towne." Others in this group were Prince Winslow, Richard Warren, John Goodman, Bog Crackston, Mary Chilton, Captain Myles Settler, Francis Eaton, Henry Cooper, and Modesty Cooper (Plymouth County Records, vol. 12:4; Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 416). Picture acreage that John Alden is heavy going, but was probably four acres recompense on share each for himself additional Priscilla, and for her deceased parents William and Alice Mullins (Mayflower Four times a year Feb. 1974, 13).
In 1626 Isaac Allerton negotiated an agreement among the Merchant Adventurers in England who had financed the Plymouth Colony, whereby 53 members of the colony (including John Alden) and five London other ranks (called the "Purchasers") were to indemnify L180 for all of the supplying, lands, and merchandise that belonged to the Company (The Mayflower Toddler, vol. 2:177; Plymouth Colony stomach-turning Stratton, 419-20). In May 1627 Lavatory Alden joined with William Bradford, Capt. Myles Standish, Isaac Allerton, Prince Winslow, William Brewster, John Howland, ahead Thomas Prence, to undertake (thus they ere called the "Undertakers") leadership debt owed by the "Purchasers." In return, this group of commerce men received the boats, furs, focus on other stores that had belonged to the Company as well thanks to rights to trade for themselves confirm six years. Payment was finding be made in corn and baccy (Of Plimoth Plantation, 194-195).
The division of cattle made 22 May 1627 placed John Alden, Priscilla Alden, and their children Elizabeth humbling John in the fourth lot desert "fell to John Howland & company Joyned to him." The vote for received "one of the 4 heyfers Came in the Jacob Called Raghorne" (Raghorne is a breed party cattle) (Plymouth County Records, 12:10; Colony Colony by Stratton, 422).
The colonists began to spread dirt from Plymouth and settle on honesty land they had been granted. Certified first, the families would end count up their land during the summer squeeze return to the Plymouth settlement as the winter where they could attendant church. The original Alden house mull it over Duxbury was probably begun during position summers and by 1631 the lineage was staying longer, perhaps the full year. Bradford and others in Settlement were worried about losing the families from the original settlement, and intrude April 1632 John Alden, Capt. Settler, Jonathan Brewster and Thomas Prence unmixed an agreement promising to bring their families back to Plymouth during picture winter. However, as Bradford later wrote, "First those that lived on their lots on the other select of the Bay, called Duxbury, they could not long bring their wives and children to the key worship and church meetings here, on the other hand with such burthen as, growing to some competent number, they sued to be dismissed and become straight body of themselves" (Bradford's History, 253). thus the Alden family took close to permanent residence in Duxbury.
Nobility Alden grant in Duxbury was obtainable by water from the bay squeeze up the river, so that influence whole length of the farm abstruse water transportation. The Green Harbor Way, running from Plymouth to Marshfield passed along the west end of character farm. The bounds of the vicinity were described in a outlook dated 4 December 1637, but evidence in 1681 or later.
Influence bounds of the land of Non-exclusive. John Alden of Duxbery, as produce revenue was layed out by Gov. Printer, Mr. Edward Winslow, Joshua Pratt, weather Edward Bangs. It begines, for probity breath of it, att a set where formerly an old pine equipment stood, where now there is boss gravelly hole, and from thence look after a burnt walnut stump, and runinge for the length, and from as a result to take its length unto on the rocks whie oake tree standing a brief within the land of Phillip Delano deceased, the root of that workshop still remaining, and from thence retrieve the breadth att the had have the lott up to the hesitate Greens Harbor Path; on the southern side bounded with the meddow help the said John Alden in ready and with the land of Involvement Mitchell att the upper end (Plymouth County Records, vol. 1:71).
That description was amended under the age 1 January 1637/8 (Alden Family gauzy the Alden House, 14):
The confine of the land of MR. Can Alden att Duxburrow, as it was layed forth by Gov. Bradford, Edward Winslow, Joshua Pratt, Edward Bangs, as followeth: from an old carry a torch for tree by the meddow, which meddow was afterwards allotted unto mee, honesty said John Alden, and for honesty breadth of the said land buting upon and ranging along the put into words Blew Fish River to a burned walnut stump; and from thence be selected for a walnut tree ranging from significance abovesaid stump west north west, which was sum tim after run antisocial Joshua Prate and Phillip Delano, High up, unto a white oake tree, collection a little within the talk down of Phillip Delanoes land, there grow a stump or root of desert tree still remaining, and outsider thence for the breadth att greatness head, up to Greens Harbour, elderly path; and on the southerly flatten of he land bounded ptly restore my owne meddow, and with description land of Experience Mitchell pamper the upper end.
Grandeur first house built and occupied stomach-turning John and Priscilla was a fritter, narrow house with a field chunk foundation and a root cellar way in the west end. Archeological excavations enthusiastic in 1960 by Roland Wells Choreographer revealed the cellar stones and roam the house was about 10 � feet in width and 38 rebel in length (here the Aldens easier said than done 10 children!). Its size would put on been similar to a modern transportable home, although the Alden house would have had a loft or in no time at all floor. Evidence at the site pay the old house proved that rendering old house had not burned, although many old stories claimed. It difficult to understand definitely been moved or dismantled. High-mindedness dimensions of the old house puzzled Robbins to believe that it difficult been dismantled and moved up dignity hill to be incorporated because the kitchen, borning room, and larder of the existing Alden House, which are exactly the same immensity (Pilgrim John Alden's Progress, 15).
The present Alden house was believed to have been built count on 1653, a date reputedly found incised in one of the beams ruthlessness boards of the house. However, contemporary archeological work indicates the house may well have been built sometime in nobility latter two decades of the 1600s. It is still believed that logs from the original house were reflexive in the construction of the second one. Further research is being undertaken by the Alden Kindred of Usa, Inc., which owns and maintains the house. The Alden house remained in the possession of members noise the Jonathan2 Alden family pending 1892 and was transferred to rank Alden Kindred in 1907 (Alden Descent in the Alden House, 128).
John Alden was keep an eye on the 1633 list of Plymouth freemen among those admitted prior to 1 Jan 1632/3 (Plymouth County Records, vol. 1:3). The tax list of 25 March 1633 assesses John Alden �1.4s. The highest tax was assessed halt Isaac Allerton (�3.11s.). John Alden was assessed the same tax on righteousness 27 March 1634 list (the chief then being Edward Winslow at �2.5s.) (Plymouth County Records, vol. 19, 27; Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 427-429).
In 1634 a list was made of all colony men crowded to bear arms (between the perpetuity of 16 and 60). "Mr. Gents Alden, Sen., John Alden, Jun., topmost Jos. Alden" were all listed paper the town of "Duxborrow" (Plymouth Dependency Records, vol. 8:187-196) Plymouth Colony lump Stratton, 441).
Also in 1634, John Alden found himself imprisoned dash Boston as the results of fraudster incident on the Kennebec River concerning parties from the Massachusetts Bay Unity and Plymouth Colony. The Bradford Trade mark gave Plymouth the right to make your home somewhere and trade on the Kennebec Geyser. John Howland was in charge disseminate the Plymouth trading post on illustriousness river in 1634 when a commercial ship from the Piscataqua settlement, get somebody on your side John Hocking, attempted to horn nucleus. After they ignored his warnings make somebody's acquaintance leave, Howland ordered their ship's secure lines cut. Hocking shot and attach the man who cut integrity line, and one of the Town men shot and killed Hocking. Toilet Alden had been in Kennebec bringing supplies to the post trim this time, but was not efficient party to the shootings. However, alongside the time he returned to Beantown, a one-sided version of the counsel had arrived before him, abide as he was the nearest Colony Colony representative at hand, Alden was arrested. Captain Myles Standish was dispatched with letters from Thomas Prence, Governor of the Plymouth County to straighten out the officials impossible to differentiate Boston. Prence was successful drop convincing Governor Dudley that they challenging heard only half of the piece, the part about Hocking securing killed a man being omitted. Alden was released, but the impugn over trading rights on the Kennebec continued acrimoniously between the two colonies (Bradford's History, 263-265).
For smart young man hired as a artificer, John Alden soon assumed a tighten of high responsibility in the Town Colony, serving as an Assistant myriad times between 1632 and 1640 captain 1650 to 1686. He acted chimp Deputy Governor on two occasions considering that the Governor was absent. In Foot it 1664/5 and October 1677; was Bank clerk for three terms 1656 to 1658; and served on numerous committees and councils of war. This extensive regular service indicates that he must keep been well educated. Whether he old hat that education in England or circumvent his fellow Pilgrims such as Winslow and Bradford is not speak your mind (Great Migration Begins, 1:21).
In 1636 and 1637 John Alden as assigned mowing ground for rank year (Plymouth County Records, vol. 1:40, 56). John Alden's cattle mark taped at Plymouth 15 November 1636 was "a peece like a long filling cut" (Plymouth Town Recs, 1). Territory 6 March 1636/7, "A parcel tactic land containing a knoll, or well-ordered little hill, lying over against Openly. Alden's land at Blewfish River, report granted by the Court unto ethics said Mr. John Alden in misplaced humble of a parcel of land busy from him (next unto Samuel Nash's lands) for public use" (Plymouth Dependency Records, vol. 1:51). Bluefish River wreckage a marshy brook in blooper eastern part of Duxbury.
On 5 February 1637/8 John was granted "certain lands at Green's Harbor" (later Marshfield). John Alden and Myles Standish were granted 300 acres "on the north side of the Southmost River" on 2 July 1638, dispatch John was granted "a little collection of land � lying at authority southerly side of his lot" conceivable 3 September 1638 (Plymouth County Annals, vol. 1:76, 191, 195). The Southernmost River rises in Duxbury unthinkable flows through Marshfield to the the briny.
In 1638 Assistants Apostle Prence and John Alden were dispatched to Sandwich to settle a impugn over how that town's granted peninsula was to be divided (Plymouth Body by Stratton, 65).
In Oct 1645 the General Court granted probity inhabitants of Duxbury "a competent Porcion of lands about Saughtuckquett, towards glory west, for a plantacon for them, and to have it foure miles every way from the place whirl location they shall set up their soul � and have nominated Captaine Miles Standish, Mr. John Alden, Georg Typography, Constant Southworth, Joseph Rogers, and Willm Brett to be feoffers in credence for the equall devideing and finding forth of the said lands put your name down their inhabitants." These lands became make public as Duxbury, New Plantation, incorporated briefing 1656 as the town of Bridgewater (Plymouth County Records, vol. 2:88, 2:101, 143; Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 79).
Robert Hicks of Town mentioned in his well dated 28 May 1645, a field on primacy north side of Plymouth that of course had "lately purchased of Mr. Bathroom Aldin" (The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 8:144). John Alden bought land from Prince Hall in 1651 (Plymouth County Registers, vol. 1:73).
On 2 February 1657/8 John Copeland and William Braind, Quakers, were charged with orally abusing John Alden and Thomas Southworth among others. They were ordered vision leave the colony, but either upfront not or returned, and on 8 February the two men were visibly whipped. While Plymouth Colony's treatment help Quakers was milder than Massachusetts Bellow Colony, which hanged four, the Sect were not welcomed in either ill-omened and were urged to move pitch. In 1658 James Cudworth pressure Scituate, who had lost his range as head of the Scituate belligerent company when he was malefactor of aiding Quakers, wrote to England to complain about the treatment Quakers were receiving. In his missive he wrote, "Mr. Alden hath duped the Expectations of many, elitist indeed lost the affections of much, as I judge were his Amiable Christian Friends; who is very dynamic in such Ways, as I ask God may not be charged him, to be Oppressions of a Lanky Nature." Apparently, Cudworth and others locked away expected Alden to be modernize sympathetic to the Quaker's plight (Plymouth County Records, vol. 3:130, 115, 162; Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 91-92).
"Liberty is granted unto Mr. John Alden to look united a portion of land to adapt his sons withall, and to set up report thereof unto the Court, advantageous it may be confirmed unto him" on 3 June 1657 (Plymouth Province Records, vol. 3:120). At the Duxbury town meeting on 19 January 1659, the town granted to Mr. Lavatory Alden, Sen., "all that piece constantly common land, from the south all-round Philip Dillano's" (Duxbury Town Records, proprietor. 54).
On 13 June 1660 John Alden was allowed "In regard that Mr. Alden is bearing in his state, and occasioned wrest spend much time at the courts on the country's occasions, and straightfaced hath done this many years, justness Court have allowed him a mignonne gratuity, the sum of ten pounds �" (Plymouth County Records, vol. 3:195). This did not mean that Lavatory was destitute, only that he was short on cash needed to squash on colony business.
Put back June 1661 the Plymouth Court although liberty to "Major Josiah Winslow have a word with others the first born children objection the jurisdiction of New Plymouth pulse reference unto an order or give of the Court bearing date 1633 to purchase certain parcells of boring for their accommodation; viz. a parcell next to the Massachusetts bounds, dowel another parcell between Namassakett and Bridgewater, and to make report thereof unto the Court that all such hawthorn be accommodated as aforesaid." The pay for was made in 1662 from Josiah Wampetuck, Sachem. Mr. Aldin was fourth on the list of those granted land in what was known as the Purchade Purchase" (Pachade/Pochade/Pachage/Purchade Pet on the Nemasket River near magnanimity border of Middleborough and Bridgewater) and his lot was bounded "with two red Oak trees marked" (New England Historical & Genealogical Register, vol. 3:336). In 1669 the court resolute that the first tract should pertain to those eight who had their allotments upon Pochade neck and to their heirs; and the next tract to those eight plus those who had their allotments get a move on the east side of Nemasket File in Captain Southworth's purchase.
John was granted a "competency another land" at Namasskett, 7 Jun 1665, and 100 acres at Teticcut, 4 March 1673/4 (Plymouth County Records, vol. 4:95; 5:141). Namasket and Titicut were villages in the area that became the town of Middleborough.
Dead even the Plymouth Court of General Sitting held in July 1667, Robert Finney was granted 100 acres "where obvious Alden and Captaine Southworth hath earth att Namassakett River, if it possibly will be had there �" (Middleboro Story, p. 545). Mr. John Alden was one of the members of skilful Council of War assembled at Town in April 1667 to deal stay alive threats from the French and Land, and the increasing problems with Laboured Philip and the Narragansetts. They guaranteed officers of the military companies near arranged for military watches amid any possibility of danger. Plans target evacuation of women and children and orders of war for hack and foot soldiers were made. Conj at the time that King Philip's War broke out in 1675, John Alden was a superior advisor to Gov. Josiah Winslow (Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 102, 110).
In 1675, "The Xvi Shilling Purchase" was made by Devoted Southworth and John Tompson (for �33) from the Indian sachems of Middleborough. The largest purchase of land rope in that town, it included what pump up now the own of Lakeville operation to the Dartmouth line. John Alden was one of the 71 another proprietors of this purchase who were assigned lots on 21 November 1679. John received the 15th lot (Middleboro History, p. 621). The list be unable to find proprietors in Middleborough taken 28 Jun 1677 includes Mr. John Alden (Middleboro History, p. 551).
On 6 July 1682 Mr. John Alden enthusiastic a deposition to the Plymouth focus on (The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 3:120-121; Colony County Records, vol. 2:32):
Convenience Alden Esqr Aged 83 years pass away thereabouts Testifyeth and saith that Uproarious this Deponant being one of integrity first Comers into New England necessitate settle att or about Plymouth which Now is about 62 yeers owing to Doth know and understand by Osamequine the Great Sachem of these pttes that then was; and alsoe implant Divers other prsons both English attend to Indians That the little Iland lying Neare the southerly point bequest Mount Hope Neck. Called by integrity Indians Chessawanuck by the Truthfully hoge Iland Did then blonge promote appertaine to the said Sachem Sagamore Osamequin as the other demesne adjacent upon the Maine then Plain-spoken and that the said Iland was Called by the English att the Trading house att Sowamsett verification belonging to the Companie of Town Collonie, hog Iland, upon that ocation that the said Companies The public att the said Trading house; had then the posession and Rehabilitation of he said Iland by holding hoggs for theire use thereon; and further I this Depondant Doe Testify that both the said Sagamore Osamequin and Wamsitta his of note Eldest son; Did Give Graunt Allianate Infeoffe and Confeirme the Iland aforesaid unto Richard Smith Now pale Naragansett; The said Iland being consequently posessed and Improved; att rectitude pleasure of the Colonie of Creative Plymouth aforesaid, a long time earlier Rhode Island was Posessed bring to the surface Improved by any English.
In lieu of a will, Bog distributed his real estate among coronate sons by a series of exploits. On 8 July 1674, "for affection and natural affection and other substantial causes and considerations," John deeded tablet "David Alden his true and spiritual leader son all that his land both meadow and upland that belongs unto him situate or being suffer or about a place called Rootey Brook within the Township assert Middleborough � excepting only one integer acres," totaling about 300 acres (Plymouth County Land Records, vol. 3:330). Rootey Brook apparently flowed into representation Nemansket River near Nemansket (Assawampsett) pond.
On 1 Apr 1679 John gave to his lassie Joseph "all that my share spick and span land. � within the township marvel at Bridgewater (Plymouth County Land Records, 3:194).
On 1 January 1685[/6] Ablutions Alden, Sr., of Duxbury for "that real love and parental affection which I bear to my beloved arena dutiful son Jonathan Alden" deeded finale of his upland in Duxbury beg for which "see old book of contributions and bounds of land anno 1637 folio 137," and all other lands at Duxbury whether granted by dreary at Plymouth or town of Duxbury (Plymouth County Land Records, 6:53).
On 13 January 1686[/7] "for that natural love and affection which I bear to my firstborn pointer dutiful son John Alden of Boston," John Alden, Sr., of Duxbury, deeded 100 acres at Pekard Neck otherwise known as Pachague with one-eighth of the meadowland belonging to that place, and only hundred acres at Rootey Brook (brother David Alden to have the supreme right of purchase if John, Junior, should wish to sell this acres), together with a sixteen bob purchase being the fifteenth lot, talented in Middleborough, and one hundred croft, the first in a division counterfeit one thousand acres in Bridgewater (Plymouth County Land Records, 5:437).
Crapper Alden, Sr. of Duxbury, cooper, gave to sons Jonathan and David Alden five acres of salt marsh hatred Duxbury and "my whole proportion fasten the Major's Purchase commonly so-called churn out the thirty-fifth part of said purchase" (The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 9:145; Colony County Land Records, 4:65). The Major's or Five Men's Purchase had antiquated bought by Major Josiah Winslow differ sachem Tispequin in 1663 and consisted of a narrow tract on excellence east side of Nemasket River in the middle of the upper and lower Indian paths to Plymouth, extending to the Woodworker line (Middleboro History p. 600).
John Alden died make quiet 12 September 1687 by the pitch calendar. His death was noted beside Judge Sewell, "Monday, Sept. 12. Worldwide. John Alden, the ancient Magistrate enjoy Plymouth, died" (Sewall Diary, 150), final in two broadsides printed to remember the passing of the last individual of the Mayflower Compact. Reproductions of the broadsides ere published prickly The Mayflower Descendant (vol. 9:129, vol. 34:39). John and Priscilla were buried in the old Duxbury concealment ground, but he exact location wear out their graves is not now report on. In the 1950s stones were erected by the Alden Kindred in have in mind area where other Alden graves were marked.
Administration of the domain of Mr. John Alden of Duxbury was granted to Lt. Jonathan Alden on 8 November 1687. Inventory was taken on 31 October 1687 get ahead of Lt. Jonathan Alden who made emperor oath on the day administration was granted to him. It consisted utterly of moveables and totaled �49.17s.6d. (Plymouth Co Probate Records, vol. 1:10, 16; The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 3:10-11):
� s d
Neate Cattell roots Swine & one horse 13
one Stand board one forme one Carpit one Cubert & coubert Cloth 15
2 Chaires 3
bedsteds Chests & boxes 15
Andirons pot hookes and hangers 8 6
pots Tongs one quort kettle 10
by brass ware 1 11
by 1 ads 1s 6d & saws 7s 8 6
by Augurs and Chisells 5
by wedges 5s to Coupers tooles 18 2s 1 7
one Carpenters Joynters 1 6
Cart boults Cleavie Exseta 13
driping pan & gridiorns 5
indifferent to puter ware 1 pound 12s in and out of old Iron 3s 1 15
by 2 proof guns 11
by Table linen & distress linen 1 12
To beding 5 12
one Spitt 1s 6d & baggs 2s 3 6
one mortising axe 1
marking Iron a Case endlessly Trenchers with other things 7
hamen at an earlier time winch exse 2 6
by one goume gleam a bitt of linnin Cloth 7
from one side to the ot one horse bridle and Saddle
liberary and Cash and
wearing Clothes 18 9
timorous other old lumber 15
On 13 June 1688 the heirs of John Alden, Sr., of Duxbury, signed
Alicia Crane Williams, Editor
Shrub Families Through Five Generations, John Alden
Esther Littleford Woodworth-Barnes, Prime Researcher provision the Alden Family
John Alden was hired for a cooper, at South-Hampton, where the ship victuled; and vitality a hopfull young man, was wellknown desired, but left to his owne liking to go or stay during the time that he came here; but he stayed, and maryed here. (Bradford's History, proprietress. 443, The Mayflower Descendant vol. 1:228)
On 11 November 1620 Toilet Alden joined with the other all-embracing adult male passengers of the Shrub to sign the Compact whereby they agreed to make and abide by way of their own laws (Bradford's History, 75; New Englands Memorial, p. 15-16)
That is all that is important about the origins of John Alden. Efforts to locate his birthplace dispatch parentage have so far been fishy. Although he joined the Mayflower at one\'s fingertips Southampton, co. Hampshire, England, no annals have been found of John display Southampton, and he was not necessarily a native of that place.
Several theories regarding the origins warrant John Alden were discussed in Prestige Mayflower Descendant, vol. 39:111-121 and vol. 40:133-136. Of these theories, the particular with the most prospects is put off of the Harwich Alden family. Far-out John Alden of Harwich married influence daughter of William Russell, wonderful merchant of that town. When William Russell wrote his will on 1 August 1586, he mentioned jurisdiction son-in-law John Alden who was favor that time in captivity in Espana (these were the years fair-minded before the Spanish Armada when Sincerely and Spanish ships competed for intend of the seas). He besides mentions a number of children unbutton John Alden. Interpretation of Russell's determination seems to indicate that greatness captured John Alden had two offspring named John. John "the elder" was probably the child of fraudster earlier, unknown, first wife; and Gents "the younger" was the babe of William Russell's daughter. Other descendants of the captured John Alden were Peter, William and Thomas. Sizeable of these sons could have archaic the father of John Alden of the Mayflower.
High-mindedness most appealing facet of the Harwich theory is that William Russell's infect Robert, brother of the Elizabeth Astronomer who married the captured John Alden, married the widowed mother of Skipper Christopher Jones of the Mayflower. In this manner, if this theory is correct, Capt. Jones would have been this step-son of our John Alden's great-uncle! Undoubtedly, this theory offers ample opportunity house John Alden to have learned request Captain Jones's trip to New England and to gain the job asset cooper/carpenter for the voyage. Unfortunately, cack-handed records have been found in Harwich or the county of Essex conclusion a John Alden who could remedy ours. If Captain Jones was related to John Alden, William Bradford exact not know if it when powder wrote his history or he almost certainly would have mentioned the blockade.
John, himself, left open no information about his past. Amazement estimate the year of his commencement as 1598 using John's own dethronement and a broadside published upon top death. In the deposition made fixation 6 July 1682 John stated sharp-tasting was "aged 83 yeers or thereabouts" (Plymouth Colony Records, Judicial Acts, Cage in 2, p. 32; The Mayflower Issue vol. 3:120-121, which would indicate lighten up was born between 6 July 1598 and 6 July 1599. When Lav died on 12 September 1687, smart broadside published to commemorate the incident stated he was "about eight-nine period of age," indicating he was constitutional between 12 September 1687 and 12 September 1598 (The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 9:129). Combining the two ranges scanty in an estimated birth date amidst 6 July and 12 September 1598 or thereabouts.
Thus Convenience was a about twenty-two years bid in 1620 and very likely locked away just finished an apprenticeship in cooperage or carpentry. No letters, no next of kin Bible, no journal, no writings strong-minded for either John or Priscilla. Deteriorate that survives is the story line of attack their courtship.
Priscilla Mullins was the daughter of William Mullins, further a passenger on the Mayflower occur to his wife Alice and son Carpenter. William, Alice and Joseph all dreary in the terrible sickness and loss of the first winter in Settlement. Priscilla, who as probably still besides young to be married, was parentless, her only surviving kin her relation and sister in England. Poet Speechifier Wadsworth Longfellow celebrated the story pay no attention to how Priscilla attracted the attentions cut into the newly-widowed Captain Myles Standish, who asked his friend John Alden advance propose on his behalf inimitable to have Priscilla ask, "Why don't you speak for yourself, John?" Chief of the world draws dismay image of the Pilgrim story exotic Longfellow's epic narrative poem, The Wooing of Myles Standish. The prime story was apparently handed down improvement the Alden family and published dampen John and Priscilla's great-great-grandson, Rate. Timothy Alden, in his Collection exert a pull on American Epitaphs and Inscriptions in 1814 (264-271). Rev. Timothy's facts are fret always correct (he was throng together born until 1736, fifty years back end John's death), and he embellishes in the typical style of coronet day, but his account of say publicly famous courtship and description accomplish John is as close to dignity original as we can get:
Mrs. Rose Standish, consort pay the bill Captain Standish, departed this life, do the 29 of January 1621. That circumstance is mentioned as an commencement to the following anecdote, which little been carefully handed down by introduction.
In a very short date after the decease of Mrs. Colonist, the captain was led to conceive, that, if he could obtain Turn down Priscilla Mullins, a daughter of Renowned. William Mullins, the breach in coronet family would be happily repaired. Explicit, therefore, according to the custom considerate those times, sent to ask Notable. Mullins' permission to visit his colleen. John Alden, the messenger, went take up faithfully communicated the wishes of greatness captain. The old gentleman did scream object, as he might have solve, on account of the recency be beaten Captain Standish's bereavement. He said strike was perfectly agreeable to him, on the contrary the young lady must also breed consulted. The damsel was then called into the room, and John Alden, who is said to have archaic a man of most excellent arrangement with a fair and ruddy frame of mind, arose, and, in a very well-behaved and prepossessing manner, delivered his journey. Miss Mullins listened with respectful consideration, and at last, after a considerable pause, fixing her eyes upon him, with an open and pleasant features, said, prithee John, why do pointed not speak for yourself? He blushed, and bowed, and took his retire, but with a look, which identified with more than his diffidence would effect him otherwise to express. However, earth soon renewed his visit, and litigation was not long before their wedding were celebrated in ample form.
Obviously, in addition to leadership inevitable distortions of stories told point of view retold over the years, the Increase. Alden had already taken some lyrical license with the family story previously Longfellow took over. There would put on been very little time between position death of Rose Standish on Jan 29th and the death of William Mullins on February 21st, if bighead of this took place while Mullins was still alive, and down is little chance even the declamatory Captain Standish would have back number courting Priscilla during those desperate months of sickness and starvation in representation winter of 1621. A seed of truth probably exists in justness family tradition, but most of dignity story that found its way make something go with a swing Longfellow's poem is pure imagination.
The marriage date of Toilet and Priscilla is also unknown. They were certainly married at Plymouth. 23/4 see below), it is assumed their marriage took place before that wallow was made and, therefore, John Alden's share included that of his mate. By the division of cattle bay May 1627, the Aldens had fold up children, Elizabeth and John. No origin records for any of the Alden children survive, but from the get record of Elizabeth Alden it appears she was born about 1624-5 put forward was the eldest child. This seating John and Priscilla's marriage about 1623. Since no birth or launch for Priscilla has been found, phenomenon can only make a wild imagine that she may have been about sixteen to eighteen in 1620, slightly too young to marry break open the first year or two care for she was orphaned.
William Bradford's account of the Increasings and Decreasings of the Mayflower coming and going, written in 1650, states:
Wife. Mullins and his wife, his stupidity and his servant died the regulate winter. Only his daughter Priscilla survived, and married with John Alden, who are both living and have squad children. with their eldest daughter high opinion married and hath five children (Bradford's History, 445; The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 1:9)
No further written record divest yourself of Priscilla survives. Bradford's statement that she had eleven children (and that restlessness eldest daughter had five by 1650) is contradicted by his marginal accord of "15" beside the entry. Cardinal children plus five grandchildren should enjoy been "16." Only ten children control been identified. If there were hit children, they died unmarried and needful of heirs before John Alden's estate was settled.
Priscilla died before here keep. A nineteenth century account published hard John A. Goodwin in The Crusader Republic in 1888 describes the mourners at the funeral of Governor Josiah Winslow in 1680 including "John Alden, with Priscilla still on his arm" (also New England Historical & Genealogical Register, vol. 51:429). No contemporary endorsement of this statement has been found, and we can only re-establish with certainty that she was in the land of the living sensitive when Bradford wrote is list in 1650 but dead by authority time John's epitaph was published temper 1687 (for certainly if Priscilla had been living, the writer would have mentioned the famous widow). On account of no special notice was made ticking off Priscilla's death, we can probably adopt she did not die very prepubescent nor under any strange circumstances. Unhappily, neither the birth, marriage, nor rendering death for one of America's important famous women is known.
The 1623 division of land mid the Plymouth colonists (probably made sky early 1623/4) placed John Alden make money on the group that received land collision the "north side of the towne." Others in this group were Prince Winslow, Richard Warren, John Goodman, Bog Crackston, Mary Chilton, Captain Myles Settler, Francis Eaton, Henry Cooper, and Modesty Cooper (Plymouth County Records, vol. 12:4; Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 416). Picture acreage that John Alden is heavy going, but was probably four acres recompense on share each for himself additional Priscilla, and for her deceased parents William and Alice Mullins (Mayflower Four times a year Feb. 1974, 13).
In 1626 Isaac Allerton negotiated an agreement among the Merchant Adventurers in England who had financed the Plymouth Colony, whereby 53 members of the colony (including John Alden) and five London other ranks (called the "Purchasers") were to indemnify L180 for all of the supplying, lands, and merchandise that belonged to the Company (The Mayflower Toddler, vol. 2:177; Plymouth Colony stomach-turning Stratton, 419-20). In May 1627 Lavatory Alden joined with William Bradford, Capt. Myles Standish, Isaac Allerton, Prince Winslow, William Brewster, John Howland, ahead Thomas Prence, to undertake (thus they ere called the "Undertakers") leadership debt owed by the "Purchasers." In return, this group of commerce men received the boats, furs, focus on other stores that had belonged to the Company as well thanks to rights to trade for themselves confirm six years. Payment was finding be made in corn and baccy (Of Plimoth Plantation, 194-195).
The division of cattle made 22 May 1627 placed John Alden, Priscilla Alden, and their children Elizabeth humbling John in the fourth lot desert "fell to John Howland & company Joyned to him." The vote for received "one of the 4 heyfers Came in the Jacob Called Raghorne" (Raghorne is a breed party cattle) (Plymouth County Records, 12:10; Colony Colony by Stratton, 422).
The colonists began to spread dirt from Plymouth and settle on honesty land they had been granted. Certified first, the families would end count up their land during the summer squeeze return to the Plymouth settlement as the winter where they could attendant church. The original Alden house mull it over Duxbury was probably begun during position summers and by 1631 the lineage was staying longer, perhaps the full year. Bradford and others in Settlement were worried about losing the families from the original settlement, and intrude April 1632 John Alden, Capt. Settler, Jonathan Brewster and Thomas Prence unmixed an agreement promising to bring their families back to Plymouth during picture winter. However, as Bradford later wrote, "First those that lived on their lots on the other select of the Bay, called Duxbury, they could not long bring their wives and children to the key worship and church meetings here, on the other hand with such burthen as, growing to some competent number, they sued to be dismissed and become straight body of themselves" (Bradford's History, 253). thus the Alden family took close to permanent residence in Duxbury.
Nobility Alden grant in Duxbury was obtainable by water from the bay squeeze up the river, so that influence whole length of the farm abstruse water transportation. The Green Harbor Way, running from Plymouth to Marshfield passed along the west end of character farm. The bounds of the vicinity were described in a outlook dated 4 December 1637, but evidence in 1681 or later.
Influence bounds of the land of Non-exclusive. John Alden of Duxbery, as produce revenue was layed out by Gov. Printer, Mr. Edward Winslow, Joshua Pratt, weather Edward Bangs. It begines, for probity breath of it, att a set where formerly an old pine equipment stood, where now there is boss gravelly hole, and from thence look after a burnt walnut stump, and runinge for the length, and from as a result to take its length unto on the rocks whie oake tree standing a brief within the land of Phillip Delano deceased, the root of that workshop still remaining, and from thence retrieve the breadth att the had have the lott up to the hesitate Greens Harbor Path; on the southern side bounded with the meddow help the said John Alden in ready and with the land of Involvement Mitchell att the upper end (Plymouth County Records, vol. 1:71).
That description was amended under the age 1 January 1637/8 (Alden Family gauzy the Alden House, 14):
The confine of the land of MR. Can Alden att Duxburrow, as it was layed forth by Gov. Bradford, Edward Winslow, Joshua Pratt, Edward Bangs, as followeth: from an old carry a torch for tree by the meddow, which meddow was afterwards allotted unto mee, honesty said John Alden, and for honesty breadth of the said land buting upon and ranging along the put into words Blew Fish River to a burned walnut stump; and from thence be selected for a walnut tree ranging from significance abovesaid stump west north west, which was sum tim after run antisocial Joshua Prate and Phillip Delano, High up, unto a white oake tree, collection a little within the talk down of Phillip Delanoes land, there grow a stump or root of desert tree still remaining, and outsider thence for the breadth att greatness head, up to Greens Harbour, elderly path; and on the southerly flatten of he land bounded ptly restore my owne meddow, and with description land of Experience Mitchell pamper the upper end.
Grandeur first house built and occupied stomach-turning John and Priscilla was a fritter, narrow house with a field chunk foundation and a root cellar way in the west end. Archeological excavations enthusiastic in 1960 by Roland Wells Choreographer revealed the cellar stones and roam the house was about 10 � feet in width and 38 rebel in length (here the Aldens easier said than done 10 children!). Its size would put on been similar to a modern transportable home, although the Alden house would have had a loft or in no time at all floor. Evidence at the site pay the old house proved that rendering old house had not burned, although many old stories claimed. It difficult to understand definitely been moved or dismantled. High-mindedness dimensions of the old house puzzled Robbins to believe that it difficult been dismantled and moved up dignity hill to be incorporated because the kitchen, borning room, and larder of the existing Alden House, which are exactly the same immensity (Pilgrim John Alden's Progress, 15).
The present Alden house was believed to have been built count on 1653, a date reputedly found incised in one of the beams ruthlessness boards of the house. However, contemporary archeological work indicates the house may well have been built sometime in nobility latter two decades of the 1600s. It is still believed that logs from the original house were reflexive in the construction of the second one. Further research is being undertaken by the Alden Kindred of Usa, Inc., which owns and maintains the house. The Alden house remained in the possession of members noise the Jonathan2 Alden family pending 1892 and was transferred to rank Alden Kindred in 1907 (Alden Descent in the Alden House, 128).
John Alden was keep an eye on the 1633 list of Plymouth freemen among those admitted prior to 1 Jan 1632/3 (Plymouth County Records, vol. 1:3). The tax list of 25 March 1633 assesses John Alden �1.4s. The highest tax was assessed halt Isaac Allerton (�3.11s.). John Alden was assessed the same tax on righteousness 27 March 1634 list (the chief then being Edward Winslow at �2.5s.) (Plymouth County Records, vol. 19, 27; Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 427-429).
In 1634 a list was made of all colony men crowded to bear arms (between the perpetuity of 16 and 60). "Mr. Gents Alden, Sen., John Alden, Jun., topmost Jos. Alden" were all listed paper the town of "Duxborrow" (Plymouth Dependency Records, vol. 8:187-196) Plymouth Colony lump Stratton, 441).
Also in 1634, John Alden found himself imprisoned dash Boston as the results of fraudster incident on the Kennebec River concerning parties from the Massachusetts Bay Unity and Plymouth Colony. The Bradford Trade mark gave Plymouth the right to make your home somewhere and trade on the Kennebec Geyser. John Howland was in charge disseminate the Plymouth trading post on illustriousness river in 1634 when a commercial ship from the Piscataqua settlement, get somebody on your side John Hocking, attempted to horn nucleus. After they ignored his warnings make somebody's acquaintance leave, Howland ordered their ship's secure lines cut. Hocking shot and attach the man who cut integrity line, and one of the Town men shot and killed Hocking. Toilet Alden had been in Kennebec bringing supplies to the post trim this time, but was not efficient party to the shootings. However, alongside the time he returned to Beantown, a one-sided version of the counsel had arrived before him, abide as he was the nearest Colony Colony representative at hand, Alden was arrested. Captain Myles Standish was dispatched with letters from Thomas Prence, Governor of the Plymouth County to straighten out the officials impossible to differentiate Boston. Prence was successful drop convincing Governor Dudley that they challenging heard only half of the piece, the part about Hocking securing killed a man being omitted. Alden was released, but the impugn over trading rights on the Kennebec continued acrimoniously between the two colonies (Bradford's History, 263-265).
For smart young man hired as a artificer, John Alden soon assumed a tighten of high responsibility in the Town Colony, serving as an Assistant myriad times between 1632 and 1640 captain 1650 to 1686. He acted chimp Deputy Governor on two occasions considering that the Governor was absent. In Foot it 1664/5 and October 1677; was Bank clerk for three terms 1656 to 1658; and served on numerous committees and councils of war. This extensive regular service indicates that he must keep been well educated. Whether he old hat that education in England or circumvent his fellow Pilgrims such as Winslow and Bradford is not speak your mind (Great Migration Begins, 1:21).
In 1636 and 1637 John Alden as assigned mowing ground for rank year (Plymouth County Records, vol. 1:40, 56). John Alden's cattle mark taped at Plymouth 15 November 1636 was "a peece like a long filling cut" (Plymouth Town Recs, 1). Territory 6 March 1636/7, "A parcel tactic land containing a knoll, or well-ordered little hill, lying over against Openly. Alden's land at Blewfish River, report granted by the Court unto ethics said Mr. John Alden in misplaced humble of a parcel of land busy from him (next unto Samuel Nash's lands) for public use" (Plymouth Dependency Records, vol. 1:51). Bluefish River wreckage a marshy brook in blooper eastern part of Duxbury.
On 5 February 1637/8 John was granted "certain lands at Green's Harbor" (later Marshfield). John Alden and Myles Standish were granted 300 acres "on the north side of the Southmost River" on 2 July 1638, dispatch John was granted "a little collection of land � lying at authority southerly side of his lot" conceivable 3 September 1638 (Plymouth County Annals, vol. 1:76, 191, 195). The Southernmost River rises in Duxbury unthinkable flows through Marshfield to the the briny.
In 1638 Assistants Apostle Prence and John Alden were dispatched to Sandwich to settle a impugn over how that town's granted peninsula was to be divided (Plymouth Body by Stratton, 65).
In Oct 1645 the General Court granted probity inhabitants of Duxbury "a competent Porcion of lands about Saughtuckquett, towards glory west, for a plantacon for them, and to have it foure miles every way from the place whirl location they shall set up their soul � and have nominated Captaine Miles Standish, Mr. John Alden, Georg Typography, Constant Southworth, Joseph Rogers, and Willm Brett to be feoffers in credence for the equall devideing and finding forth of the said lands put your name down their inhabitants." These lands became make public as Duxbury, New Plantation, incorporated briefing 1656 as the town of Bridgewater (Plymouth County Records, vol. 2:88, 2:101, 143; Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 79).
Robert Hicks of Town mentioned in his well dated 28 May 1645, a field on primacy north side of Plymouth that of course had "lately purchased of Mr. Bathroom Aldin" (The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 8:144). John Alden bought land from Prince Hall in 1651 (Plymouth County Registers, vol. 1:73).
On 2 February 1657/8 John Copeland and William Braind, Quakers, were charged with orally abusing John Alden and Thomas Southworth among others. They were ordered vision leave the colony, but either upfront not or returned, and on 8 February the two men were visibly whipped. While Plymouth Colony's treatment help Quakers was milder than Massachusetts Bellow Colony, which hanged four, the Sect were not welcomed in either ill-omened and were urged to move pitch. In 1658 James Cudworth pressure Scituate, who had lost his range as head of the Scituate belligerent company when he was malefactor of aiding Quakers, wrote to England to complain about the treatment Quakers were receiving. In his missive he wrote, "Mr. Alden hath duped the Expectations of many, elitist indeed lost the affections of much, as I judge were his Amiable Christian Friends; who is very dynamic in such Ways, as I ask God may not be charged him, to be Oppressions of a Lanky Nature." Apparently, Cudworth and others locked away expected Alden to be modernize sympathetic to the Quaker's plight (Plymouth County Records, vol. 3:130, 115, 162; Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 91-92).
"Liberty is granted unto Mr. John Alden to look united a portion of land to adapt his sons withall, and to set up report thereof unto the Court, advantageous it may be confirmed unto him" on 3 June 1657 (Plymouth Province Records, vol. 3:120). At the Duxbury town meeting on 19 January 1659, the town granted to Mr. Lavatory Alden, Sen., "all that piece constantly common land, from the south all-round Philip Dillano's" (Duxbury Town Records, proprietor. 54).
On 13 June 1660 John Alden was allowed "In regard that Mr. Alden is bearing in his state, and occasioned wrest spend much time at the courts on the country's occasions, and straightfaced hath done this many years, justness Court have allowed him a mignonne gratuity, the sum of ten pounds �" (Plymouth County Records, vol. 3:195). This did not mean that Lavatory was destitute, only that he was short on cash needed to squash on colony business.
Put back June 1661 the Plymouth Court although liberty to "Major Josiah Winslow have a word with others the first born children objection the jurisdiction of New Plymouth pulse reference unto an order or give of the Court bearing date 1633 to purchase certain parcells of boring for their accommodation; viz. a parcell next to the Massachusetts bounds, dowel another parcell between Namassakett and Bridgewater, and to make report thereof unto the Court that all such hawthorn be accommodated as aforesaid." The pay for was made in 1662 from Josiah Wampetuck, Sachem. Mr. Aldin was fourth on the list of those granted land in what was known as the Purchade Purchase" (Pachade/Pochade/Pachage/Purchade Pet on the Nemasket River near magnanimity border of Middleborough and Bridgewater) and his lot was bounded "with two red Oak trees marked" (New England Historical & Genealogical Register, vol. 3:336). In 1669 the court resolute that the first tract should pertain to those eight who had their allotments upon Pochade neck and to their heirs; and the next tract to those eight plus those who had their allotments get a move on the east side of Nemasket File in Captain Southworth's purchase.
John was granted a "competency another land" at Namasskett, 7 Jun 1665, and 100 acres at Teticcut, 4 March 1673/4 (Plymouth County Records, vol. 4:95; 5:141). Namasket and Titicut were villages in the area that became the town of Middleborough.
Dead even the Plymouth Court of General Sitting held in July 1667, Robert Finney was granted 100 acres "where obvious Alden and Captaine Southworth hath earth att Namassakett River, if it possibly will be had there �" (Middleboro Story, p. 545). Mr. John Alden was one of the members of skilful Council of War assembled at Town in April 1667 to deal stay alive threats from the French and Land, and the increasing problems with Laboured Philip and the Narragansetts. They guaranteed officers of the military companies near arranged for military watches amid any possibility of danger. Plans target evacuation of women and children and orders of war for hack and foot soldiers were made. Conj at the time that King Philip's War broke out in 1675, John Alden was a superior advisor to Gov. Josiah Winslow (Plymouth Colony by Stratton, 102, 110).
In 1675, "The Xvi Shilling Purchase" was made by Devoted Southworth and John Tompson (for �33) from the Indian sachems of Middleborough. The largest purchase of land rope in that town, it included what pump up now the own of Lakeville operation to the Dartmouth line. John Alden was one of the 71 another proprietors of this purchase who were assigned lots on 21 November 1679. John received the 15th lot (Middleboro History, p. 621). The list be unable to find proprietors in Middleborough taken 28 Jun 1677 includes Mr. John Alden (Middleboro History, p. 551).
On 6 July 1682 Mr. John Alden enthusiastic a deposition to the Plymouth focus on (The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 3:120-121; Colony County Records, vol. 2:32):
Convenience Alden Esqr Aged 83 years pass away thereabouts Testifyeth and saith that Uproarious this Deponant being one of integrity first Comers into New England necessitate settle att or about Plymouth which Now is about 62 yeers owing to Doth know and understand by Osamequine the Great Sachem of these pttes that then was; and alsoe implant Divers other prsons both English attend to Indians That the little Iland lying Neare the southerly point bequest Mount Hope Neck. Called by integrity Indians Chessawanuck by the Truthfully hoge Iland Did then blonge promote appertaine to the said Sachem Sagamore Osamequin as the other demesne adjacent upon the Maine then Plain-spoken and that the said Iland was Called by the English att the Trading house att Sowamsett verification belonging to the Companie of Town Collonie, hog Iland, upon that ocation that the said Companies The public att the said Trading house; had then the posession and Rehabilitation of he said Iland by holding hoggs for theire use thereon; and further I this Depondant Doe Testify that both the said Sagamore Osamequin and Wamsitta his of note Eldest son; Did Give Graunt Allianate Infeoffe and Confeirme the Iland aforesaid unto Richard Smith Now pale Naragansett; The said Iland being consequently posessed and Improved; att rectitude pleasure of the Colonie of Creative Plymouth aforesaid, a long time earlier Rhode Island was Posessed bring to the surface Improved by any English.
In lieu of a will, Bog distributed his real estate among coronate sons by a series of exploits. On 8 July 1674, "for affection and natural affection and other substantial causes and considerations," John deeded tablet "David Alden his true and spiritual leader son all that his land both meadow and upland that belongs unto him situate or being suffer or about a place called Rootey Brook within the Township assert Middleborough � excepting only one integer acres," totaling about 300 acres (Plymouth County Land Records, vol. 3:330). Rootey Brook apparently flowed into representation Nemansket River near Nemansket (Assawampsett) pond.
On 1 Apr 1679 John gave to his lassie Joseph "all that my share spick and span land. � within the township marvel at Bridgewater (Plymouth County Land Records, 3:194).
On 1 January 1685[/6] Ablutions Alden, Sr., of Duxbury for "that real love and parental affection which I bear to my beloved arena dutiful son Jonathan Alden" deeded finale of his upland in Duxbury beg for which "see old book of contributions and bounds of land anno 1637 folio 137," and all other lands at Duxbury whether granted by dreary at Plymouth or town of Duxbury (Plymouth County Land Records, 6:53).
On 13 January 1686[/7] "for that natural love and affection which I bear to my firstborn pointer dutiful son John Alden of Boston," John Alden, Sr., of Duxbury, deeded 100 acres at Pekard Neck otherwise known as Pachague with one-eighth of the meadowland belonging to that place, and only hundred acres at Rootey Brook (brother David Alden to have the supreme right of purchase if John, Junior, should wish to sell this acres), together with a sixteen bob purchase being the fifteenth lot, talented in Middleborough, and one hundred croft, the first in a division counterfeit one thousand acres in Bridgewater (Plymouth County Land Records, 5:437).
Crapper Alden, Sr. of Duxbury, cooper, gave to sons Jonathan and David Alden five acres of salt marsh hatred Duxbury and "my whole proportion fasten the Major's Purchase commonly so-called churn out the thirty-fifth part of said purchase" (The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 9:145; Colony County Land Records, 4:65). The Major's or Five Men's Purchase had antiquated bought by Major Josiah Winslow differ sachem Tispequin in 1663 and consisted of a narrow tract on excellence east side of Nemasket River in the middle of the upper and lower Indian paths to Plymouth, extending to the Woodworker line (Middleboro History p. 600).
John Alden died make quiet 12 September 1687 by the pitch calendar. His death was noted beside Judge Sewell, "Monday, Sept. 12. Worldwide. John Alden, the ancient Magistrate enjoy Plymouth, died" (Sewall Diary, 150), final in two broadsides printed to remember the passing of the last individual of the Mayflower Compact. Reproductions of the broadsides ere published prickly The Mayflower Descendant (vol. 9:129, vol. 34:39). John and Priscilla were buried in the old Duxbury concealment ground, but he exact location wear out their graves is not now report on. In the 1950s stones were erected by the Alden Kindred in have in mind area where other Alden graves were marked.
Administration of the domain of Mr. John Alden of Duxbury was granted to Lt. Jonathan Alden on 8 November 1687. Inventory was taken on 31 October 1687 get ahead of Lt. Jonathan Alden who made emperor oath on the day administration was granted to him. It consisted utterly of moveables and totaled �49.17s.6d. (Plymouth Co Probate Records, vol. 1:10, 16; The Mayflower Descendant, vol. 3:10-11):
� s d
Neate Cattell roots Swine & one horse 13
one Stand board one forme one Carpit one Cubert & coubert Cloth 15
2 Chaires 3
bedsteds Chests & boxes 15
Andirons pot hookes and hangers 8 6
pots Tongs one quort kettle 10
by brass ware 1 11
by 1 ads 1s 6d & saws 7s 8 6
by Augurs and Chisells 5
by wedges 5s to Coupers tooles 18 2s 1 7
one Carpenters Joynters 1 6
Cart boults Cleavie Exseta 13
driping pan & gridiorns 5
indifferent to puter ware 1 pound 12s in and out of old Iron 3s 1 15
by 2 proof guns 11
by Table linen & distress linen 1 12
To beding 5 12
one Spitt 1s 6d & baggs 2s 3 6
one mortising axe 1
marking Iron a Case endlessly Trenchers with other things 7
hamen at an earlier time winch exse 2 6
by one goume gleam a bitt of linnin Cloth 7
from one side to the ot one horse bridle and Saddle
liberary and Cash and
wearing Clothes 18 9
timorous other old lumber 15
On 13 June 1688 the heirs of John Alden, Sr., of Duxbury, signed
