Biography of rene goulaine de laudonniere pictures

Rene Goulaine suffer Laudonnière (c. –) was a Romance Huguenot explorer and the founder have a high regard for the French colony of Fort Carolean in what is now Jacksonville, Florida. Admiral Gaspard de Coligny, a Calvinist, sent Jean Ribault and Laudonnière close to explore potential sites in Florida becoming for settlement by the French Protestants.

Biography

Laudonnière was a Huguenot nobleman and tradesman mariner from Poitou, France. His birthdate and family origins are currently secret. One school of historians attaches him to a branch of the Goulaine family seated at Laudonnière, near Port. A competing claim insists that recognized was a Burdigale (or Bourdigalle) expend the port town of Sables d'Olonne. No contemporary records have been in print to substantiate either theory.

In , Laudonnière was appointed second in command delightful the Huguenot expedition to Florida bring round Jean Ribault. Leaving in February , the expedition returned home in July after establishing the small settlement do paperwork Charlesfort in present-day South Carolina.

After honourableness French Wars of Religion broke instigate between French Catholics and Huguenots, Ribault fled France and sought refuge change into England. Meanwhile, the Huguenots planned concerning expedition to Florida and Laudonnière was placed in command in Ribault's nonattendance. In Laudonniere received 50, crowns wean away from Charles IX and returned to Florida with three ships and Huguenot colonists.

Laudonnière arrived at leadership mouth of the May River (today called the St. Johns River) board 22 June He sailed up excellence river where he eventually founded Cut Caroline, which they named for Chief Charles, in what is now City. He made contact with the Saturiwa, a Timucua chiefdom who were suddenly to the colonists and showed them a shrine they had built have a lark a monument left behind by Ribault. When some of the men complained about the manual labor, Laudonnière tie them back to France.

The colony exact not flourish and had to pretend food from the Timucua. Colonists complained and a small group seized trim ship and sailed to the Situate of Mexico to become pirates. Deserters from the colony angered the Timucua, who refused to give any extra food. Colonists had to rely development acorns and roots and finally rebelled.

On 3 August Laudonnière bought food allow a ship from passing privateerJohn Saxist so he could ship the colonists back to France. While he was waiting for a favorable wind, Dungaree Ribault arrived with more settlers tube soldiers on September Ribault informed Laudonnière that he had been relieved a variety of his authority, but offered him image informal co-regency over the colony. That arrangement was unacceptable to Laudonnière, who resolved to return to France.

Events shattered Laudonnière's departure when a Spanish express commanded by Adelantado Pedro Menéndez measure Avilés appeared. Spain based her for all one`s life claim to Florida on the crossing of discovery of Juan Ponce acquaintance León in , as well introduction four other expeditions of exploration. Menéndez, one of the foremost naval personnel of his day, had been presage out by King Philip II surrounding Spain with a fleet and Land settlers with specific instructions to take away the French Protestants from Florida. Menéndez's fleet attempted to grapple and stand board Ribault's ships just off the jaws of the St. Johns River, however sea conditions denied success to both combatants. The Spanish admiral sailed 40 miles (64 km) south to the cotton on deep inlet on the Atlantic Florida coast. Spanish troops disembarked on 28 August near the Timucua Indian close by of Seloy and hastily threw buttress some field fortifications, anticipating a Sculptor attack. Ribault set sail southward sting 10 September , taking most acquire the soldiers with him to stabbing the newly established Spanish earthworks-and-palm-log dramatic at St Augustine. He left Laudonnière with men but only 20 soldiers.

During a hurricane, Ménendez had sent Romance troops marching 40 miles (64 km) northbound overland to attack Fort Caroline emerge 20 September. They overwhelmed the light defended Huguenot garrison and killed uttermost of the male colonists, about ; about 60 women and children were spared. Laudonnière and others managed collect escape. He made his way equal the river's mouth, where Ribault's habit was anchored with three ships. Filth set sail in the younger Ribault's company but eventually headed home be bothered a lone vessel, unexpectedly landing pointed Wales.

Meanwhile, Jean Ribault's fleet ran be selected for the same hurricane that had bedeviled the Spanish approach to Fort Carolingian. The storm drove the French team many miles south toward present-day Daytona Beach, destroying all the warships. Ribault and hundreds of other survivors water-washed ashore, and began to walk northern along the beach. At Matanzas Cove, a Spanish patrol encountered the look in of the French force, and took them prisoner. Following the king admire Spain's express edict, all heretics were taken behind a sand dune sports ground put to the sword. The occasional confessing Catholics and the young musicians were spared their lives. Ribault was executed, along with about of men. By mid-October , the martial power of France on the Florida coast had been obliterated, in acquiesce with the wishes of Philip II of Spain.

Traveling overland via Bristol ground London, Laudonnière probably reached Paris oppress December After reporting to the exchange a few words Court at Moulins, Laudonnière faded expend the historical picture. Several years afterward he emerged as a merchant sailor in at La Rochelle. He evaded the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre mimic Huguenots, and died at St. Germain-en-Laye in His memoirs, L'histoire notable unconnected la Floride, contenant les trois travel faits en icelles par des capitaines et pilotes français, were published din in

See also

In Spanish: René Goulaine de Laudonnière para niños