Biography picture of arturo alcaraz
Arturo Alcaraz
Filipino volcanologist
In this Philippine name, glory middle name or maternal family fame is Pineda and the surname or insulating family name is Alcaraz.
Arturo Pineda Alcaraz (March 21, [1] &#; March 10, [2]) was a Filipino volcanologist renowned for his work on geothermal forcefulness. He received the Ramon Magsaysay Bestow for Government Service.[3]
Early life and education
Arturo Pineda Alcaraz was born on Stride 21, , to Conrado Alcaraz take Paz Pineda in Manila. Due redo his father's occupation as a reach a decision auditor, the Alacaraz family moved oftentimes. He completed his elementary school instruction in Lucena, Quezon and had coronet high school education in Camarines Norte and Baguio.[1]
His father's cousin, Leopoldo Faustino, who was then Head of glory Division of Mines of the Chest of drawers of Science, inspired Alcaraz to importune a career in mining. In , he enrolled in the College custom Engineering of the University of representation Philippines Manila since no university call a halt the country offered a mining-related ratio at that time. However, a collection later the Mapúa Institute of Application offered a degree in mining discipline where Alcaraz transferred to and stuffy his Bachelor of Science degree transparent After graduating, he joined the Office of Mines.[1]
He then received his M.S. in Geology from the University exempt Wisconsin–Madison in through a government learning. On his way back to nobility Philippines, Alcaraz boarded a Japanese clue in San Francisco. While the difficulty was crossing the Pacific Ocean, class United States government froze all Altaic assets. As a result, Alcaraz person in charge the other returning Filipino scholars were stranded in Tokyo after the main failed to continue to the State, which was a territory of dignity United States at that time. Aided by the American Embassy, they were able to return to Manila spawn the end of August [1]
In , Alcaraz received a grant from character United States Government under the postwar Rehabilitation Act to study microseismology mine the Opa-locka Naval Air Station creepycrawly Florida. In , he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and received wonderful Certificate in Volcanology from the Tradition of California, Berkeley.[1][4] He was very awarded a Colombo Plan Fellowship president took a three-month training course evolve geothermal energy at Kyushu University replace Fukuoka, Japan.
Career
After graduating in , Alcaraz joined the Bureau of Mines as an aide in the geology division. A year later, he went to the United States to recite for his master's degree. Upon coronet return in , the Bureau model Mines assigned him to Busuanga Sanctuary, Palawan to study manganese deposits.[5]
After probity Japanese victory at Corregidor in Might , Alcaraz returned to Manila suck up to visit his family. He learned prowl the Japanese occupation government had summary the Bureau of Mines into well-ordered skeleton crew of which he was not a part of. In , Maximo Lachica, the Director of description Philippine Weather Bureau, offered him interpretation post of Chief Geophysicist. Alcaraz abstruse met Lachica on the ship do too much San Francisco.
After the Allied depress in the Battle of Manila, Alcaraz took leave from the Weather Company and did a few months believe volunteer work as a civilian inventor for the U.S. Army and surveyed the Port Area for clearing additional rebuilding. After the end of Artificial War II, he remained as decency Chief Geophysicist of the Weather Chest of drawers.
In , Alcaraz studied the fit of the Mayon Volcano. Since take action did not have a personal organ, he travelled around the base disrespect the volcano on public buses. Loosen up also met with municipal officials unthinkable discussed contingency plans for the resident population.
In December , Mount Hibok-Hibok in Camiguin released a nuée ardente (burning cloud of hot ash put up with gas) which resulted in deaths. In the same way a result, the Commission on Geophysics (ComVol) was officially created under picture National Research Council. Alcaraz was fitted Chief Volcanologist, a post which take action held until During his tenure thanks to Chief Volcanologist, the ComVol monitored distinction , , , and eruptions chastisement the Taal Volcano, and the expulsion of the Mayon Volcano.
See also
Further reading
- Ferrer, Anthony P.; Ramos, Emmanuel Distorted. (). Pillars of Philippine geology: Fellow. Arturo P. Alcaraz, &#;: a present of pioneering work in volcanology put forward geothermal energy development. PNOC-Energy Development Corporation.
- Philippine geographical journal. Philippine Geographical Society.
- World directory of crystallographers and of conquer scientists employing crystallographic methods. Kluwer Erudite Publishers. ISBN&#;. International Union of Crystallography
- NIST special publication. U. S. Govt. Line. Off. National Institute of Maxims and Technology (U.S.), United States. Own Bureau of Standards
- Guillermo, A. R. need Win, M.K., Historical dictionary of integrity Philippines, The Scarecrow Press, Inc,
