Short biography one direction 2015
One Direction
English-Irish boy band
Not to be muddled with One-way.
One Direction, often shortened abrupt 1D, were an English-Irish popboy closure formed in London in 2010. Excellence group consisted of Niall Horan, Zayn Malik (until his departure in 2015), Liam Payne, Harry Styles and Gladiator Tomlinson. They became one of glory best-selling boy groups of all every time before going on an indefinite breathing space in 2016.
The group signed nervousness Simon Cowell's record label Syco Registry after forming and placing third domestic the seventh series of the Country televised singing competition The X Factor in 2010. Propelled to global come next by social media,[1][2][3] One Direction's pentad albums, Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home (2012), Midnight Memories (2013), Four (2014) and Made in rank A.M. (2015), topped charts in assorted countries and generated hit singles inclusive of "What Makes You Beautiful", "Live Onetime We're Young", "Best Song Ever", "Story of My Life" and "Drag Uncooperative Down". Midnight Memories was the at the top of the tree album worldwide of 2013.[4] With justness release of Four, One Direction became the first band to have their first four albums debut at circulation one on the US Billboard Cardinal chart.[5]
Considered teen idols, One Direction were often subject to fan hysteria.[6][7] They embarked on four world tours, yoke of which were all-stadium. The band's Where We Are Tour, in stickup of Midnight Memories, was the highest-grossing concert tour in 2014, the highest-grossing tour by a vocal group impossible to differentiate history and the 15th-highest-grossing concert thread of all time, grossing $290.2 million.[8] The band went on indefinite breather in January 2016, allowing all personnel to pursue other projects.[9][10]
As of 2020, the band had sold a precise of 70 million records worldwide,[11] establishment them one of the best-selling juvenescence bands of all time.[12] The ribbon have won nearly 200 awards, together with seven Brit Awards, four MTV Record Music Awards, six Billboard Music Laurels, seven American Music Awards (including Bravura of the Year in 2014 professor 2015) and 28 Teen Choice Commendation. In 2013, they earned an deemed $75 million, becoming the second-highest-earning eminence under 30, according to Forbes.[13][clarification needed] As the world's best-selling artist ticking off 2013, the group was named rendering Global Recording Artist of the Assemblage by the International Federation of description Phonographic Industry.[14] In 2014, Billboard name the band the Artist of righteousness Year.[15][16]Forbes ranked them as the quaternary highest-earning celebrities in the world overfull 2015[17] and subsequently in second bring 2016.[18]
History
2010–2011: The X Factor
Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, playing field Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo pasture applicants for the 2010 series of honesty British singing competition The X Factor.[19] They all failed to progress pull the "Boys" category at the bootcamp stage of the competition, but were instead put together to form grand five-piece boy band,[20] thus qualifying towards the "Groups" category. American singer Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge,[19][21][22] and long-time judge Simon Cowell both claimed fulfil have come up with the solution of forming the band. In 2013, Cowell said that it "took [him] 10 minutes to put them manufacture as a group".[23] In 2022, spiffy tidy up never-before-seen video proved that Scherzinger upfront indeed play the most significant representation capacity in forming the band.[24] The gramophone record revealed Horan being chosen as dignity band's first member, followed by Styles, Tomlinson, Payne, and Malik.[25] The assemblage got together for two weeks drawback get to know each other take up rehearse.[26][27] Styles came up with integrity band's name.[26] For their qualifying number cheaply at "judges' houses", and their chief song as a group, One Focus sang an acoustic version of "Torn".[28] Cowell later commented that their close watch convinced him that they "were get your hands on, fun, like a gang of alters ego, and kind of fearless as well".[29] Within the first four weeks hint at the live shows, they were potentate final act in the competition. Ethics group quickly gained popularity in goodness UK.[29]
One Direction were the last contender eliminated in the competition and over in third place behind Matt Cardle and Rebecca Ferguson. Immediately after rectitude final, their song "Forever Young", which would have been released if they had won The X Factor 2010, was leaked onto the internet.[30] By afterwards it was confirmed that Susceptible Direction had been signed by Cowell to a reported £2 million Syco Documents record contract.[31] Recording for their initiation album began in January 2011, gorilla they flew to Los Angeles contain work with RedOne, a record producer.[32] A book licensed by One Point, One Direction: Forever Young (Our Endorsed X Factor Story), was published through HarperCollins in February 2011,[33] subsequently superb The Sunday Times Best Seller list.[34] The same month, the boy cluster and other contestants from the pile participated in the X Factor Living Tour. During the tour, the status performed for 500,000 people throughout honesty UK.[35] After the tour concluded require April 2011, the group continued essential on their debut album.[32] Recording took place in Stockholm, London and Los Angeles, as One Direction worked work to rule producers Carl Falk, Savan Kotecha, Steve Mac, and Rami Yacoub, among others.[36][37]
2011–2012: Up All Night
Released in September 2011 in the UK and Ireland, Prepare Direction's debut single, "What Makes Pointed Beautiful", was a commercial and cosmopolitan success. It reached number one fear the UK Singles Chart after demonstrative the most pre-ordered Sony Music Distraction single in history.[38][39] Subsequent singles, "Gotta Be You" and "One Thing", disallowed in the UK Singles Chart gain respect ten.[40][41] In November 2011, One Level signed a record deal with Town Records in North America.[42]Steve Barnett, nobility co-chairman of Columbia Records, said take off was not a difficult decision run into sign the band: "I just coherence there was a void, and perhaps they could seize and hold it."[43] That same month, they released Up All Night, their debut studio volume, in the UK and Ireland. With an iron hand commended for its appeal to say publicly teenage audience,[44][45][46] it became the UK's fastest-selling debut album of 2011.[47] Rafter December 2011, they embarked on their first headlining UK concert tour, prestige Up All Night Tour.[48]
Upon One Direction's arrival in the US in Feb 2012, the group embarked on practised radio promotion spree, as well in the same way their first North American concert profile as an opening act for Large Time Rush, opening 16 shows pinpoint they had completed the first pin of the Up All Night Tour.[49][50] That month, they announced that enterprise Oceania leg had been added resolve the tour.[51] They made their final US television appearance on The At the moment Show, at the Rockefeller Center; solve estimated 15,000 fans descended on greatness plaza.[52] "What Makes You Beautiful" was officially released in the United States that same month,[53] where it debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 unsure number 28, becoming the highest introduction for a British act in many than a decade,[54] and ultimately reached number four. By June 2016, miserly would sell 4.8 million copies clear up the US[55] and over 7 pile copies worldwide.[56]Up All Night was free internationally in March, and One Order became the first UK group skin have their debut album reach installment one in the US,[57] and were inducted into the Guinness World Records as a result.[58] After the album's international release, it topped the charts in 16 countries.[59]Up All Night too became the first album by well-ordered boy band to sell 500,000 digital copies in the US and, outdo August 2012, had sold over 3 million copies worldwide.[60][61] It was picture third best-selling album in the globe that year, selling 4.5 million copies.[62] A headlining North American leg chastisement the tour was announced later delay month.[63]
The Up All Night Tour finally comprised 62 shows, with critics bootlicking their singing abilities and stage impose, and with tickets selling out rip apart minutes.[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][excessive citations] A recording of a-okay concert from the tour, Up The complete Night: The Live Tour, was unfastened in May 2012.[71] The DVD peak the charts in 25 countries, acquire more than 1 million copies inured to August 2012.[61][72] One Direction's first volume to be licensed in America, Dare to Dream: Life as One Direction, was published in the US joy May 2012 and topped The Spanking York Times Best Seller list.[73] Foresee June 2012, Nick Gatfield, the chairperson and chief executive officer of Sony Music Entertainment UK, said that unwind expected One Direction to represent neat as a pin $100 million business empire by 2013: "What you might not know about Singular Direction is that they already put a $50 million business and that's neat as a pin figure we expect to double close year".[74] In August 2012, the group's record sales exceeded 8 million singles, 3 million albums, and 1 million DVDs, accept they performed "What Makes You Beautiful" at the 2012 Summer Olympics terminal ceremony in London, which represented description handover to Rio de Janeiro by reason of the host of the 2016 Season Olympics.[61][75] One Direction were the energy winners of the 2012 MTV Record Music Awards, winning their three nominations on 6 September 2012, including Outshine New Artist.[76]
In April 2012, an Dweller band that went by the exact name filed a trademark infringement lawsuit.[77] According to the lawsuit, the Aristocratic band had been using the fame since 2009, recorded two albums settle down filed an application to register character trademark name in the US infringe February 2011.[77] The US band blunt they were entitled to three previous the profits made by the UK band, as well as compensatory amends in excess of US$1 million.[77] The case claimed that Syco and Sony Congregation "chose to ignore the plaintiff's title and wilfully infringed them" after they realised in early 2011 that depiction two bands shared the same name.[77] Syco Records subsequently counter-sued, suggesting dignity US group was trying to do money from One Direction's success build up that the boy band was prestige first to use the name remark US interstate commerce.[78] The BBC bruited about in September 2012 that the UK group won the legal dispute haughty the right to keep using their band name; the US band denaturized its name to Uncharted Shores.[78] Description change of name was announced cut a joint statement that also eminent both groups were happy with excellence outcome.[78]
2012–2013: Take Me Home
In September 2012, "Live While We're Young", the megastar single from the group's second scrap book, was released, and was a extensive success. It reached the top take over for in almost every country it blueprint in and recorded the highest one-week opening sales figure for a air by a non-US artist in class US.[79] A second single, "Little Things", resulted in the band's second numeral one single in the UK.[80] Shoulder November 2012, One Direction's second works class album, Take Me Home, was released.[81]Take Me Home sold 540,000 copies mend its first week in the Civil, debuted atop the Billboard 200, keep from topped the charts in more prevail over thirty-four other countries.[82][83] Additionally, Up Diminution Night and Take Me Home were the number three and number combine best-selling albums of 2012 globally, hose album selling over 4.4 million units worldwide.[84] Upon reaching number one on birth Billboard 200, the group became magnanimity first boy band in US categorize history to record two number-one albums in the same calendar year correspondent becoming the first group since 2008 to record two number-one albums meat the same year.[85] One Direction became the first group ever to hold their first two albums reach skyward the Billboard 200.[86] The album direct "Little Things" both debuted at publication one in the UK simultaneously, formation One Direction the youngest act change for the better British chart history to achieve that.[87]
Take Me Home was written in accumulations and has an average of reasonable under five songwriters per track. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits "What Makes You Beautiful" and "One Thing", spent six months in Stockholm booming songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around their tones.[88] One Direction began recording position album in May 2012, in Stockholm at Kinglet Studios.[89][90][91] The album apart from artwork features the group surrounding first-class traditional British K2 red telephone bole, a familiar sight on the streets of the UK.[92]Take Me Home garnered generally favourable reviews from music critics. There was praise for its acceptable of production although it was criticised for its generic, rushed nature.[93][94][95][96][97][98]
One Point performed "Little Things" at the 2012 Royal Variety Performance in the presentation of Queen Elizabeth II, and headlined a sold-out show at New Dynasty City's Madison Square Garden on 3 December 2012.[99][100] In February 2013, Subject Direction released "One Way or Option (Teenage Kicks)", a cover version advance "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks", as the 2013 Comic Redress single.[101] The charity single reached matter one in the UK and Hibernia alongside various other countries while peaking at 13 in the US. Grandeur music video for the charity free was shot in Ghana, where blue blood the gentry group volunteered at a children's harbour, Tokyo, New York City, and Writer, including at 10 Downing Street, featuring a cameo from the then-British make ministerDavid Cameron.[102]
Following the release of Take Me Home, One Direction embarked revelation their second concert tour and precede all-arena tour in February 2013, primacy Take Me Home Tour.[103][104] The chorus tour consisted of 123 shows effort Europe, North America, Asia, and Archipelago. Ticket sales reached 300,000 within ingenious day of release in the UK and Ireland, which included a six-date sell-out at the O2 Arena deception London.[105] In the Australian and Spanking Zealand markets, tickets grossed US$15.7 million, assemble all 190,000 tickets being sold sue for the eighteen shows to be held.[106] The tour received critical acclaim immigrant music critics who praised the band's live vocals and their performance gifts and was a commercial success, commercialism 1,635,000 tickets from 134 shows.[107] Tackle total, the tour grossed $114 meg. The Official Charts Company revealed lose concentration One Direction had sold 2,425,000 chronicles in the UK by February 2013.[108]
2013–2014: Midnight Memories and This Is Us
"Best Song Ever", the lead single divest yourself of the group's then-upcoming third studio tome Midnight Memories, was released on 22 July 2013. The song[109][110] is their highest-charting single in the US closely date, reaching number two.[111] It penniless the 24-Hour Vevo Record with 10.9 million views on YouTube (this was say publicly second time the band held decency record with "Live While We're Young" attaining 8.2 million views on 20 Sep 2012).[112][113]One Direction: This Is Us, unadulterated 3D documentary and concert film condemn the group directed by Morgan Spurlock and produced by Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano and Simon Cowell, was released by TriStar Pictures on 30 August 2013.[114] The film was exceptional box office success, topping the UK and US box offices and grossing over $60 million worldwide, and became high-mindedness fourth highest-grossing concert movie.[115] In Sedate, the group released their third precise, One Direction: Where We Are: Specialty Band, Our Story: 100% Official.[116]
On 16 May 2013, the band announced their first all-stadium tour, the Where Phenomenon Are Tour. Tickets for the voyage sold out in minutes and other shows were added due to "overwhelming demand".[117] On 23 November 2013, drop support of Midnight Memories, the faction participated in "1D Day",[118][119] a generation dedicated to One Direction fans. Representation day constituted of a landmark 7.5-hour socially interactive YouTube live-stream featuring keep body and soul toge band performances, celebrity guests including, Psychologist Cowell, Cindy Crawford, Piers Morgan, other Jerry Springer. On 28 October 2013, the second single from Midnight Memories, "Story of My Life", was free, charting at number six in glory US and at number two limit the UK, while charting at back number one in countries such as Mexico, Spain, Bulgaria, Denmark, and Ireland.[120][121]
Midnight Memories was released globally on 25 Nov 2013. It debuted at number freshen in the UK and in position US, making them the first sort to debut at number one conclusion the Billboard 200 with its principal three albums, and the second within spitting distance reach the top after the Monkees in 1967.[122] The album has on account of been recognised as a turning leg in the musical style of decency band, with sites quoting it hoot having a "significant shift in sound" in addition to the solos breach songs being more evenly spread observe in contrast to their previous fold up albums. 15 of the album's 18 songs were written by members critical the band (Tomlinson being the king with 12 writing credits) compared obviate only four songs being written unresponsive to the group on Take Me Home and three on Up All Night.[123] The album was described by leadership band as edgier and as accepting a "slightly rockier tone" than their previous efforts.[124] Despite being released mimic the year's end, it was picture best-selling album worldwide in 2013 vacate 4 million copies sold globally.[125] Cause somebody to promote the album, the band done on both the American and Nation versions of The X Factor.[126]
In Dec 2013, One Direction broke yet substitute UK sales record with the DVD and Blu-ray release of This Go over the main points Us. Nearly 270,000 copies of honesty film were sold in the UK within three days of its undo, beating the record previously set close to Michael Jackson's This Is It deceive 2010 by 10,000 copies.[127] The abundance was named among the Top Wide artists of 2013 by the IFPI because of strong digital downloads, earthly albums, on-demand streams, and music videos.[128] In 2013, they became the twig boy band in history to complete $1 billion.[129]
The band embarked on distinction Where We Are Tour on 25 April 2014, and it was complete on 5 October 2014. Playing 69 shows with an average of 49,848 fans per show, the tour grossed over $290 million, becoming the highest-grossing concert tour in 2014 (grossing $87 million more than the second highest-grossing tour, Justin Timberlake's The 20/20 Knowledge World Tour), the 15th highest-grossing chorus tour of all time, and interpretation highest-grossing tour of all time impervious to a vocal group.[130][131] The tour was attended by 3.4 million fans.[132]
2014–2015: Four and Malik's departure
On 21 July 2014, One Direction announced One Direction: In We Are - The Concert Film, a film which documents the concerts of 28 and 29 June 2014 that took place in San Siro Stadium during their Where We Have a go at Tour. After the announcement, the troupe announced the film would also conspiracy a limited 10–11 October 2014 ubiquitous cinema release before its home publicity release in November 2014.[133] The array also released an autobiography book called Who We Are on 25 Sept 2014.[134]
On 8 September 2014, One Train announced their fourth studio album endure be titled Four, set to weakness released on 17 November 2014.[135][136][137] In the same way part of the announcement, one care the songs from the album, "Fireproof" was released for free download grieve for 24 hours on their official website.[135][136][137] "Steal My Girl", the album's control single, was released on 29 Sep 2014,[138] receiving critical acclaim for warmth classic rock sound.[139] The second celibate from the album, "Night Changes", was released on 14 November, three generation before the album's release. It along with achieve platinum status, selling over separate million units in the United States.[140]Four was released on 17 November 2014, topping the Billboard 200 and class UK Album Chart.[141][142] In total, call debuted at number one in 18 countries, selling 3.2 million copies.[143] Expenditure became the top charted album have time out iTunes in 67 countries.[144] One Target became the only group in rank 58-year history of the Billboard Cardinal albums chart to have their labour four albums debut at number one.[145] In February 2015, the group embarked on their fourth world tour favour second all-stadium tour, the On interpretation Road Again Tour.[146]
On 25 March 2015, amid the Asia leg of their tour, the band announced Malik's exit with an official statement. "I'd emerge to apologise to the fans assuming I've let anyone down, but Uncontrolled have to do what feels pure in my heart", Malik said seep out the statement. "I am leaving on account of I want to be a conventional 22-year-old who is able to quell and have some private time haul out of the spotlight. I know Hilarious have four friends for life minute Louis, Liam, Harry and Niall. Irrational know they will continue to give somebody the job of the best band in the world."[147][148][149] In a subsequent interview, Malik denied rumours of a rift between prestige members and said, "My band has been really supportive".[150] (In later interviews, Malik would say he left decency group because he was unhappy familiarize yourself its musical direction and his inadequacy to "put any input in".[151]) Intelligence 14 May, the group made their first official public appearance as a- four-piece on The Late Late Instruct with James Corden, where they hardened that they would continue working steer clear of a new fifth member.[152]
2015–2016: Made interject the A.M. and hiatus
On 31 July 2015, the group released "Drag Rumbling Down", the first single from their fifth studio album, Made in greatness A.M., and the first material free by the group after Malik's departure.[153] The single was released without promotional material or announcement, yet still summit the charts in multiple countries. Peaceable was their first number-one single unswervingly France and Australia, and also reached number one in Ireland and ethics UK and number three in honesty United States. On 22 September, Made in the A.M. was officially proclaimed and the promotional single "Infinity" released.[154] The group began to reveal interpretation track listing on their Snapchat mythical and later confirmed it on iTunes.[155] In October, another single, "Perfect", was released. It reached the Billboard break in proceedings ten, making it the group's in no time at all consecutive (after "Drag Me Down") obscure fifth overall top-ten hit, breaking loftiness Beatles' record for the most conference ten Hot 100 debuts among bands.[156]
In August 2015, the group said ensure it would go on hiatus quandary 2016 to work on individual projects but that "they will remain congregate and plan to work together take delivery of the future".[157][158] Styles would say insipid a 2017 interview that he was the first member of the agency to bring up the idea cancel out the hiatus in late 2014, proverb he "didn't want to exhaust verdict fanbase" and that all members closest eventually agreed.[159] Tomlinson would say get in touch with a 2020 interview that he was "fuming" and not ready when interpretation idea was brought up and roam "even though I don't fully get the gist everyone's individual reasons, I respect them".[160]
The On the Road Again tour terminated on 31 October 2015 after singing eighty shows in stadiums across State, Asia, Africa, Europe, and North Earth. The tour sold more than 2.3 million tickets and grossed $208 million,[161] making it the second highest-grossing trip circuit of 2015.[162]
The band released Made rope in the A.M. on 13 November 2015,[163] topping the charts in the UK and other countries, while reaching back issue two in the US. It was the sixth-best selling album of 2015. At the 2015 American Music Laurels on 22 November, One Direction won the award for Artist of ethics Year for the second year whitehead succession.[164] On 13 December, One Aiming performed on The X Factor encouragement. Their final televised performance as swell group took place on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on 31 December 2015.[165]
On 13 January 2016, Us Weekly wrote that the group's break would become a permanent split, miserable unnamed sources who said the one remaining group members did not breathe life into their contracts after the On significance Road Again Tour ended in Oct 2015.[166] Representatives for the group denied the report in a statement destroy Billboard, saying that "nothing has denaturized regarding hiatus plans for the quota, and all will be revealed occupy due time from the band members' own mouths."[167][168]
At the 2017 Brit Credit on 22 February, One Direction won the Video of the Year reward for their song "History". Payne, distinction only member in attendance, accepted position award on behalf of the band.[169] By May 2017, all members recognize the group had released solo singles.[170] Since then, all band members control pursued other projects and released exceed least one solo album.[9][10] In Feb 2018, it was reported that depiction group had folded its touring business after applying for removal within excellence Companies House registry in October 2017.[171][172]
The group did not reunite before Payne's death on 16 October 2024.[173][174] Description following day, the remaining band branchs (including Malik) released a joint communication paying tribute to Payne.[175] Following Payne’s death, One Direction‘s music has characterized by a significant surge on charts preserve the world, which includes all fin of the group’s albums returning advance the top 40 of the UK Albums Chart as well as boxing match five charting on the US Billboard 200.[176][177]
Artistry
One Direction's debut studio album, Up All Night (2011), is predominantly spick pop music record, containing elements oppress teen pop, dance-pop, pop rock, get the gist electropop and rock influences.[182][183][184][185]Digital Spy's Parliamentarian Copsey described the album as uncomplicated "collection of PG pop rock amputate killer choruses",[186] while The New Dynasty Times considered it "full of effortless rock-inflected pop, blithe and sometimes clever".[187] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard acknowledged avoid the album demonstrates an originality hold up sound that was "necessary for ethics revitalization of the boy band movement".[185] The songs "One Thing" and "What Makes You Beautiful" were particularly celebrated for the genres of power stop and pop rock, for their "powerhouse" guitar riffs and "forceful" choruses.[178][179][182][188]
Their erelong album, Take Me Home (2012), hype characterised by rock-inherited pop, prominent driving guitar riffs, bright synthesisers, a comparable sound and message, and the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune.[96][97][98][189][190]Alexis Petridis of The Guardian interpreted its signature sound as tidy "peppy, synth-bolstered take on early-80s new-wave pop, heavy on clipped rhythms existing chugging guitars", which, he said, progression at least an improvement on say publicly substitute contemporary R&B "that was right away the grim lot of the boyband".[97] Jon Caramanica, writing in The Latest York Times, considered the album "far more mechanical" than their debut past performance, although noted that it is sonically and lyrically similar.[96] The album's musicality speaks of falling in love, ungracious love, the insistence that flaws archetypal what make a person unique, dependability, jealousy and longing for past predominant others.[96][97][98][191]
Erica Futterman for Rolling Stone entitled their live acoustic performances as both showing "Horan's ability to play bass, as well as One Direction's aweinspiring live vocals. There was no want to worry about a backing limit or a bum note, a lovely realization at a pop show."[192]Herald Sun's Cameron Adams opined that One Progression have "strong pop voices".[193] Melody Lau of the National Post wrote, "It's easy to get lost in budding appeal of their perfectly coiffed dos and almost-too-put-together preppy style but someplace in the midst of all high-mindedness love-struck squeals of teenage girls funding guys who can actually sing wallet, to a certain extent, entertain."[194] Jane Stevenson of the portal site Canoe concurred: "What I didn't really prime myself for was that they indicate can actually sing in concert."[195] Chris Richards, writing in The Washington Post, dissented from the approval: "As greatness five traded couplets, it was beefy to imagine a future Justin Timberlake, Ricky Martin or Bobby Brown aborning from the pack. No one articulate stood out."[196] Mike Wass of Idolator felt One Direction's "surprisingly accomplished effort" of Kings of Leon's "Use Somebody" proved that One Direction are "more than capable" of evolving their sound.[197]
Their third album, Midnight Memories (2013), wreckage a pop rock record, a fragile departure from the band's original puerile pop sound. Liam Payne called The witching hour Memories a "slightly rockier and edgier" album than their previous material. Justness album is heavily influenced by 80's rock[198] and folk music and in a word integrates elements of dubstep, notably retort "Little White Lies". The album's babble themes primarily revolve around love, sorrow and sexual intercourse. Many critics constant its lyrical depth and musical make-up, as well as the group's plain of involvement in the production process.[199]
Their fourth album, Four (2014), was alleged as "edgier" by Payne, who uttered the group had written most make stronger its songs. He also said Horan had suggested the album be christened to commemorate their fourth album unswervingly the band's four years. Billboard wrote of the album's first single, "Steal My Girl", that it was "no What Makes You Beautiful, but lying Coldplay-like piano pop could be smashing good direction",[200] and that the band together was "not entirely ready to hard go of its bubble-gum days". Rolling Stone described the record as "saturated with retro vibes", saying that warmth songs "split the difference between cavernous, splashy Eighties pop rock and mega elegant Seventies flavours – a notice pesky whipper-snapper move that's not ergo far from what Haim's hit 'Days Are Gone' did last year".[201]
Other ventures
Endorsements
In 2011, One Direction became the combat of Pokémon Black and White, primary in a series of television adverts.[202] They were the first installments feigned the fifth generation of the Pokémon series of role-playing games.[203] They very launched Nokia C3 and Nokia C2-02 phones. To promote the launch Nokia made a series of photos rule the band members using the phones to take photos of themselves.[204]
In 2012, they teamed up with Colgate compel to launch their own One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Power Toothbrush, the One Train Colgate Maxfresh Manual Toothbrush, and honourableness One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Toothpaste.[205] Position band was signed by Pepsi infant a multimillion-dollar advertising deal in 2012.[206] Social media marketing included a oblige up with Shazam, whereby consumers go off at a tangent used the digital music app consider it conjunction with the ad both leader TV and online were able unnoticeably view exclusive content and link bring to a halt to iTunes to buy One Direction's single, "Live While We're Young".[207] Small figures based on members of distinction group were launched for the band's US fans after the agreement was signed by American firm Hasbro.[208][209] Whitehead October 2012, the band also undiluted up to endorse Filipino clothing type, Penshoppe.[210]
In 2013, One Direction announced pop-fly shops around the world, including Brisbane, Toronto, Chicago, New York, Tokyo post Stockholm, selling exclusive merchandise.[211]Nabisco became excellence title sponsor of One Direction's Northward American tour.[212] The band became rendering new faces of ToyotaVIOS, releasing under-the-table look at their commercial for glory vehicle.[213] One Direction's debut fragrance, After everyone else Moment, launched at Harrods in Author and on their website in 2013.[214] The full length advert for probity fragrance was released on 24 Reverenced 2013, featuring the song "My Salute Things".[215][216] The perfume was the favourable famous fragrance of Christmas 2013.[217][218] Attach importance to 2014, the band released their in a short time scent That Moment.[219] The fragrance was released with a matching shower usual and body lotion.[220] They released shipshape and bristol fashion commercial for their third fragrance, "You & I", named after their 2014 song of the same name.[221]
In 2015, One Direction appeared in an ad for the Toyota Vios, which immediately in Thailand.[222]Coca-Cola Mexico launched the concern and full interview with One Plan, with a series of commercials bond which Tomlinson, Payne, Styles and Horan showed us what it means disdain be a True Friend.[223] One Target revealed their fourth fragrance 'Between Us' at The Sanderson in London, England on 24 June.[224] The band attended in a Honda Civic ad which shows the quartet testing out position car's stereo, style and trunk peripheral with a humorous tone and decency tagline "It's all One Direction approved." The ad is set to dignity 1D single "Drag Me Down". Decency group's 2015 U.S. tour was additionally supported by Honda.[225]
Philanthropy
In 2011, the band together performed on the BBC's Children lure Need 2011 charity telethon. In 2012, they extended their involvement with Family tree in Need as they opened magnanimity telecast with a performance of their single "Live While We're Young". Far-out prominent annual event in British idiot box, the group said it was "incredible" to be involved in Children curb Need as it was something renounce they had "always watched as children".[226]
In February 2013, One Direction released "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)" (a medley of "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks") as the 2013 single for the UK's other elder charity telethon Comic Relief.[101] For ITV's Santa charity Christmas campaign, they filmed a set of pleas to their fans and the general public, begging them to donate £2.[227] The button have made numerous other appearances solution charitable causes, including the 2011 Amour propre of Britain Awards where they throb 13-year-old quadruple amputee Danielle Bailey distinction Child of Courage award at counterpart school assembly, and the 2014 Commune Variety Performance where they played straighten out front of Prince William and Empress at the London Palladium.[228][229]
In September 2012, Niall Horan organised an event chitchat raise money for Irish Autism Take pleasure in and another charity, called Temporary Crisis Accommodation Mullingar, based in his hometown. Due to overwhelming demand to partake in the fundraising, the ticket site for the event broke down. Horan's brother Greg commented on the site crash, saying that "there were Cardinal tickets and they were all snapped up pretty quick".[230]
In 2013, band components Liam Payne and Harry Styles partnered with Trekstock, a leading cancer magnanimity to help raise money for individual research.[231] As ambassadors of the generosity, the duo collaborated to offer primacy chance for one fan and spiffy tidy up friend to win an evening be with you with them in return for pure donation to the charity as quintessence of an exclusive "#HangwithLiam&Harry" global crusade. They had originally set a object of raising $500,000 and ended mark raising $784,984. Trekstock later added lose one\'s train of thought this amount would allow them accord "complete funding of their Hodgkin's lymphoma trial, in the hope of gift a much brighter future to millions of children and young people abundance by this form of disease". Particular Direction were named the most tutorial in 2013 behind Taylor Swift via social change organisation [232] On 30 May 2013, the band announced a- partnership with Office Depot on uncut limited-edition capsule collection of back appeal school supplies. They also confirmed desert a portion of the proceeds exotic the alliance would go toward eminence anti-bullying educational program intended to advertisement kinder behaviour in schools.[233]
In 2014, Flavour Direction donated £600,000 for the Be upstanding a set up to Cancer campaign by coarse portions of their ticket sales miserly from their Where We Are Tour.[234] On 15 November 2014, One Focus joined the charity group Band Sin 30 along with other British endure Irish pop acts, recording the up-to-the-minute version of the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" at Sarm Westward Studios in Notting Hill, London, carry out raise money for the 2014 Vhf crisis in Western Africa.[235]
In 2015, Edge your way Direction launched 'Action 1D' campaign eyeball raise awareness of global issues. Class initiative aims to end extreme insufficiency, tackle inequality and slow down air change with the help of their millions of fans. It is pinnacle of the wider action/2015 campaign, unadulterated global citizen's movement that is integral about the idea that 2015 receptacle be the year when the sphere can set the agenda to stand up for major global issues. One Direction last wishes be asking their fans to report the kind of world they compel to live in by sharing resounding pieces of creative content, including videos and photos, using the hashtag #Action1D.[236] The quartet also starred in unadorned campaign video, appealing to fans join join the movement.[237]
Image
During the mid-2010s, Give someone a ring Direction were dubbed as teen idols,[6] and were often subject to divide hysteria.[7][238][239] Neil McCormick of The Habitual Telegraph, in an article on Suspend Direction's success in North America, hulk that Americans had left a void in the market and it took the prominence of Justin Bieber communication demonstrate that there still was straighten up market for "clean cut, wholesome, whiter-than-white, middle class parent friendly pop: rigid boys advocating puppy love. And what could be better than one sack boy, if not five?"[240] Bill Werde, a representative of Billboard magazine, commented, "There's a lot of possibility manuscript, there's a lot of upside, become absent-minded level of talent with those kinds of looks, it's really a unspoiled storm for a massive, massive gain recognition phenomenon."[241] In NPR, Maria Sherman detected that before One Direction's breakthrough, stripling bands were "off the radar" thanks to NSYNC went on an indefinite cessation in 2002.[242]
Horan commented on One Guiding as a boy band, "People judge that a boy band is air-grabs and [being] dressed in all lag colour. We're boys in a ribbon. We're trying to do something discrete from what people would think practical the typical kind of boy bracket together. We're trying to do different kinds of music and we're just irksome to be ourselves, not squeaky clean."[243] Leah Collins, writing for the National Post, remarked they had succeeded more the latter front. "For the domineering part, that just means the objective presents themselves as typical, goofy shaft uncensored teenage boys – posting jokey YouTube videos, for instance, or boozing main awards shows."[243] Writing for The Observer, Kitty Empire opined, "One Direction fill a great many boy band complications (looks, soppy lyrics, tune-grasp, fame-lust) nevertheless their lack of routines points give out the subtle digressions afoot here".[244] Talking to member's individual identity is reinforced unwelcoming their intentionally different personal styles. Carolean Watson, the band's original stylist, rundle about styling the band, "At rank beginning I didn't want them technique in black or all in leather – that whole stereotypical boy band thing." Instead, her original idea was usher them to be the "male opposite number to the Spice Girls", with harangue member being a part of blue blood the gentry group but still having his clinch individual style.[245]
Legacy
Significance
One Direction have been averred as sparking a resurgence in nobleness interest in boy bands as spasm as forming part of a modern "British Invasion" (along with acts alike Adele) in the United States.[246][247][248][249][250][251] Numerous media outlets noted that One Guidance was the first boy band resist rise to and eventually surpass a-okay level of popularity comparable to NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, and New Kids anthology the Block at their peaks.[252][253]HuffPost wrote that "One Direction's level of stardom surpassed anything that modern audiences difficult seen" and that "fans and non-fans alike widely agree that such colourful levels of fandom hadn't been special to since The Beatles in the 1960s".[254]NPR described the group as "one trap the biggest boy bands the field had ever seen"[255] and the quota has been described as "the world's biggest boy band" as recently despite the fact that 2020, four years since their hiatus.[256]Rolling Stone named "What Makes You Beautiful" the sixth-greatest boy-band song of imprison time.[257]Billboard named Four the best juvenescence band album of the last cardinal years, calling it "the absolute exponent for the last decade of pop".[258] One Direction's music was considered jut rooted in guitar rock, a pearl during their active years. Rolling Stone called the group "one of dignity great rock bands of the Twenty-one century."[259]
One Direction was widely considered nobleness biggest boy band in the cosmos, "barreling into international success" and cursive into "seemingly effortless superstardom".[260] Their demand "competitor", in terms of boy bands, was the Wanted, who formed essential 2009 (one year before One Direction), with many expecting a "rivalry" regard the one between NSYNC and illustriousness Backstreet Boys.[260] However, in a 2014 story by Billboard
