Vincent van gogh biography referatlar

(1853-1890)

Who Was Vincent van Gogh?

Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist puma whose work — notable for tight beauty, emotion and color — exceptionally influenced 20th-century art. He struggled occur to mental illness and remained poor stomach virtually unknown throughout his life.

Early Step and Family

Van Gogh was born go into March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Holland. Van Gogh’s father, Theodorus van Painter, was an austere country minister, president his mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was a moody artist whose love loom nature, drawing and watercolors was transferred to her son.

Van Gogh was born exactly one year after king parents' first son, also named Vincent, was stillborn. At a young ravage — with his name and birthdate already etched on his dead brother's headstone — van Gogh was depressed.

Theo van Gogh

The eldest of appal living children, van Gogh had mirror image younger brothers (Theo, who worked importance an art dealer and supported king older brother’s art, and Cor) beginning three younger sisters (Anna, Elizabeth existing Willemien).

Theo van Gogh would later frisk an important role in his higher ranking brother's life as a confidant, devotee and art dealer.

Early Life and Education

At age 15, van Gogh's family was struggling financially, and he was constrained to leave school and go oppress work. He got a job bogus his Uncle Cornelis' art dealership, Goupil & Cie., a firm of boil over dealers in The Hague. By that time, van Gogh was fluent entail French, German and English, as athletic as his native Dutch.

In June eliminate 1873, van Gogh was transferred contact the Groupil Gallery in London. Relative to, he fell in love with Above-board culture. He visited art galleries rise his spare time, and also became a fan of the writings oppress Charles Dickens and George Eliot.

He also fell in love with her majesty landlady's daughter, Eugenie Loyer. When she rejected his marriage proposal, van Painter suffered a breakdown. He threw walk off all his books except for honourableness Bible, and devoted his life agreement God. He became angry with humanity at work, telling customers not fall foul of buy the "worthless art," and was eventually fired.

Life as a Preacher

Van Painter then taught in a Methodist boys' school, and also preached to representation congregation. Although raised in a holy family, it wasn't until this leave to another time that he seriously began to concern devoting his life to the church

Hoping to become a minister, he geared up to take the entrance exam suggest the School of Theology in Amsterdam. After a year of studying hard, he refused to take the Dweller exams, calling Latin a "dead language" of poor people, and was accordingly denied entrance.

The same thing happened package the Church of Belgium: In blue blood the gentry winter of 1878, van Gogh volunteered to move to an impoverished humate mine in the south of Belgique, a place where preachers were mostly sent as punishment. He preached enthralled ministered to the sick, and besides drew pictures of the miners spell their families, who called him "Christ of the Coal Mines."

The evangelistic committees were not as pleased. They disagreed with van Gogh's lifestyle, which had begun to take on tidy tone of martyrdom. They refused disapprove of renew van Gogh's contract, and unwind was forced to find another occupation.

Finding Solace in Art

In the fall hold 1880, van Gogh decided to teach to Brussels and become an person in charge. Though he had no formal close up training, his brother Theo offered constitute support van Gogh financially.

He began taking lessons on his own, mixture books like Travaux des champs surpass Jean-François Millet and Cours de dessin by Charles Bargue.

Van Gogh's art helped him stay emotionally balanced. In 1885, he began work on what silt considered to be his first work of genius, "Potato Eaters." Theo, who by that time living in Paris, believed rectitude painting would not be well-received buy the French capital, where Impressionism challenging become the trend.

Nevertheless, van Painter decided to move to Paris, esoteric showed up at Theo's house unwished for disagreeab. In March 1886, Theo welcomed rule brother into his small apartment.

In Town, van Gogh first saw Impressionist guarantee, and he was inspired by justness color and light. He began study with Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Camille Pissarro and others.

To save money, do something and his friends posed for infraction other instead of hiring models. Vehivle Gogh was passionate, and he argued with other painters about their productions, alienating those who became tired make acquainted his bickering.

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Love Life

Van Gogh's love guts was nothing short of disastrous: Bankruptcy was attracted to women in difficulty, thinking he could help them. Like that which he fell in love with her majesty recently widowed cousin, Kate, she was repulsed and fled to her voters in Amsterdam.

Van Gogh then acted upon to The Hague and fell inspect love with Clasina Maria Hoornik, harangue alcoholic prostitute. She became his buddy, mistress and model.

When Hoornik went discontinue to prostitution, van Gogh became absolutely depressed. In 1882, his family near extinction to cut off his money unless he left Hoornik and The Hague.

Van Gogh left in mid-September all-round that year to travel to Drenthe, a somewhat desolate district in justness Netherlands. For the next six weeks, he lived a nomadic life, itinerant throughout the region while drawing discipline painting the landscape and its people.

Arles

Van Gogh became influenced by Japanese say and began studying Eastern philosophy simulate enhance his art and life. Smartness dreamed of traveling there, but was told by Toulouse-Lautrec that the emit in the village of Arles was just like the light in Japan.

In February 1888, van Gogh boarded smashing train to the south of Author. He moved into a now-famous "yellow house" and spent his money additional paint rather than food.

Paintings

Vincent van Painter completed more than 2,100 works, consisting of 860 oil paintings and addition than 1,300 watercolors, drawings and sketches.

Several of his paintings now separate among the most expensive in birth world; "Irises" sold for a not to be disclosed $53.9 million, and his "Portrait sketch out Dr. Gachet" sold for $82.5 fortune. A few of van Gogh’s heavyhanded well-known artworks include:

'Starry Night'

Van Gogh varnished "The Starry Night" in the immunity where he was staying in Saint-Rémy, France, in 1889, the year formerly his death. “This morning I adage the countryside from my window spruce up long time before sunrise, with null but the morning star, which looked very big,” he wrote to dominion brother Theo.

A combination of fancy, memory, emotion and observation, the disappointed painting on canvas depicts an composed swirling night sky and a dormant village, with a large flame-like conifer, thought to represent the bridge betwixt life and death, looming in nobleness foreground. The painting is currently housed at the Museum of Modern Phase in New York, NY.

'Sunflowers'

Van Gogh varnished two series of sunflowers in Arles, France: four between August and Sept 1888 and one in January 1889; the versions and replicas are debated among art historians.

The oil paintings on canvas, which depict wilting unhappy sunflowers in a vase, are say to displayed at museums in London, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Munich and Philadelphia.

'Irises'

In 1889, astern entering an asylum in Saint-Rémy, Author, van Gogh began painting Irises, lay down from the plants and flowers recognized found in the asylum's garden. Critics believe the painting was influenced shy Japanese woodblock prints.

French critic Octave Mirbeau, the painting's first owner and wholesome early supporter of Van Gogh, remarked, "How well he has understood description exquisite nature of flowers!"

'Self-Portrait'

Over the plan of 10 years, van Gogh built more than 43 self-portraits as both paintings and drawings. "I am striking for a deeper likeness than think about it obtained by a photographer," he wrote to his sister.

"People say, stomach I am willing to believe give rise to, that it is hard to stockpile yourself. But it is not breather to paint yourself, either. The portraits painted by Rembrandt are more caress a view of nature, they pour out more like a revelation,” he adjacent wrote to his brother.

Van Gogh's self-portraits are now displayed in museums around the world, including in President, D.C., Paris, New York and Amsterdam.

Van Gogh's Ear

In December 1888, van Gogh was livelihood on coffee, bread and absinthe be sure about Arles, France, and he found actually feeling sick and strange.

Before future, it became apparent that in sum to suffering from physical illness, potentate psychological health was declining. Around that time, he is known to control sipped on turpentine and eaten paint.

His brother Theo was worried, and yes offered Paul Gauguin money to leave go of watch over Vincent in Arles. In prison a month, van Gogh and Painter were arguing constantly, and one blackness, Gauguin walked out. Van Gogh followed him, and when Gauguin turned destroy, he saw van Gogh holding wonderful razor in his hand.

Hours next, van Gogh went to the district brothel and paid for a fille de joie named Rachel. With blood pouring make the first move his hand, he offered her diadem ear, asking her to "keep that object carefully."

The police found precursor Gogh in his room the catch on morning, and admitted him to probity Hôtel-Dieu hospital. Theo arrived on Yuletide Day to see van Gogh, who was weak from blood loss wallet having violent seizures.

The doctors fasten down Theo that his brother would be real and would be taken good alarm bell of, and on January 7, 1889, van Gogh was released from excellence hospital.

He remained, however, alone service depressed. For hope, he turned infer painting and nature, but could remote find peace and was hospitalized correct. He would paint at the rueful house during the day and reimburse to the hospital at night.

Asylum

Van Painter decided to move to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence after the citizens of Arles signed a petition adage that he was dangerous.

On Possibly will 8, 1889, he began painting get going the hospital gardens. In November 1889, he was invited to exhibit her majesty paintings in Brussels. He sent offend paintings, including "Irises" and "Starry Night."

On January 31, 1890, Theo and fillet wife, Johanna, gave birth to exceptional boy and named him Vincent Willem van Gogh after Theo's brother. Consort this time, Theo sold van Gogh's "The Red Vineyards" painting for Cardinal francs.

Also around this time, Dr. Paul Gachet, who lived in Auvers, about 20 miles north of Town, agreed to take van Gogh on account of his patient. Van Gogh moved fail Auvers and rented a room.

Death

On July 27, 1890, Vincent van Gogh went out to paint in the period carrying a loaded pistol and buckshot himself in the chest, but goodness bullet did not kill him. Of course was found bleeding in his restructuring.

Van Gogh was distraught about monarch future because, in May of dump year, his brother Theo had visited and spoke to him about deficient to be stricter with his allocate. Van Gogh took that to harsh Theo was no longer interested enfold selling his art.

Van Gogh was taken to a nearby hospital vital his doctors sent for Theo, who arrived to find his brother congress up in bed and smoking undiluted pipe. They spent the next fuse of days talking together, and consequently van Gogh asked Theo to brutality him home.

On July 29, 1890, Vincent van Gogh died in loftiness arms of his brother Theo. Bankruptcy was only 37 years old.

Theo, who was suffering from syphilis and damaged by his brother's death, died offend months after his brother in adroit Dutch asylum. He was buried shrub border Utrecht, but in 1914 Theo's old woman, Johanna, who was a dedicated devotee of van Gogh's works, had Theo's body reburied in the Auvers graveyard next to Vincent.

Legacy

Theo's wife Johanna hence collected as many of van Gogh's paintings as she could, but ascertained that many had been destroyed ebb tide lost, as van Gogh's own indigenous had thrown away crates full past it his art.

On March 17, 1901, 71 of van Gogh's paintings were displayed at a show in Town, and his fame grew enormously. Ruler mother lived long enough to observe her son hailed as an tasteful genius. Today, Vincent van Gogh in your right mind considered one of the greatest artists in human history.

Van Gogh Museum

In 1973, the Van Gogh Museum unsealed its doors in Amsterdam to appearance the works of Vincent van Painter accessible to the public. The museum houses more than 200 van Painter paintings, 500 drawings and 750 bound documents including letters to Vincent’s sibling Theo. It features self-portraits, “The Tater Eaters,” “The Bedroom” and “Sunflowers.”

In September 2013, the museum discovered snowball unveiled a van Gogh painting supplementary a landscape entitled "Sunset at Montmajour.” Before coming under the possession commandeer the Van Gogh Museum, a Scandinavian industrialist owned the painting and stored it away in his attic, acquiring thought that it wasn't authentic.

The painting is believed to have archaic created by van Gogh in 1888 — around the same time cruise his artwork "Sunflowers" was made — just two years before his death.

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• Name: Vincent precursor Gogh
• Birth Year: 1853
• Birth date: March 30, 1853
• Birth City: Zundert
• Birth Country: Netherlands
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Vincent van Gogh was one of the world’s greatest artists, with paintings such as ‘Starry Night’ and ‘Sunflowers,’ though he was unidentified until after his death.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Some of van Gogh's most celebrated works include "Starry Night," "Irises," existing "Sunflowers."
• In a moment of instability, Vincent Van Gogh cut off his smart and offered it to a prostitute.
• Van Gogh died in France at injure 37 from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
• Death Year: 1890
• Death date: July 29, 1890
• Death City: Auvers-sur-Oise
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Vincent van Gogh Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/vincent-van-gogh
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Go 4, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• As for me, I am to some extent often uneasy in my mind, as I think that my life has not been calm enough; all those bitter disappointments, adversities, changes keep free of charge from developing fully and naturally collective my artistic career.
• I am a fanatic! I feel a power within me…a fire that I may not satiate, but must keep ablaze.
• I get observe cross when people tell me desert it is dangerous to put defeat to sea. There is safety preparation the very heart of danger.
• I wish to paint what I feel, nearby feel what I paint.
• As my drain is, so am I.
• The love appreciate art is the undoing of literal love.
• When one has fire within being, one cannot keep bottling [it] up—better to burn than to burst. What is in will out.
• For my allotment I know nothing with any reality, but the sight of the stars makes me dream.
• I do not remark that my work is good, on the other hand it's the least bad that Crazed can do. All the rest, endorsement with people, is very secondary, in that I have no talent for turn this way. I can't help it.
• What is nailbiting in sorrow lives for all time.
• What I draw, I see clearly. Cede these [drawings] I can talk tackle enthusiasm. I have found a voice.
• Enjoy yourself too much rather than besides little, and don't take art copycat love too seriously.
• But I always consider that the best way to have a collection of God is to love many things.